A nurse is talking about joint protection strategies with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse reinforce?

Jog or run three times a week.

Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.

Maintain the recommended body weight.

Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Jog or run three times a week.

This option is not a recommended joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. High-impact activities like jogging or running can potentially exacerbate symptoms and increase stress on weight-bearing joints.

B. Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.

While comfortable seating is important for general comfort, it is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. The emphasis for osteoarthritis management is on maintaining joint function through appropriate exercise and weight management.

C. Maintain the recommended body weight.

This is the correct choice. Maintaining the recommended body weight is a crucial joint protection strategy for individuals with osteoarthritis, as excess body weight can contribute to increased stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to worsened symptoms.

D. Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.

This recommendation is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. It is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I will keep my baby’s head slightly elevated during the feeding.”

This statement is correct. Keeping the baby's head slightly elevated during feeding can help prevent ear infections (otitis media) and is a recommended practice.

B. “I will hold my baby close to me while feeding.”

Holding the baby close during feeding promotes bonding and is generally considered a good practice for both bottle-feeding and breastfeeding.

C. “Each feeding should last about 15 minutes.”

This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of a feeding can vary among infants, and it's not advisable to put a strict time limit on each feeding. It's important to follow the baby's cues and allow for individual variations in feeding patterns.

D. “Propping a bottle can cause otitis media.”

This statement is correct. Propping a bottle can lead to ear infections (otitis media) and is not a safe or recommended practice. The baby should be held during feedings to prevent these issues.

A. Kidney beans B. Grilled salmon C. Peanut butter D. Raw spinach

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Kidney beans

Kidney beans are a good plant-based source of protein. They contain essential amino acids, but plant-based proteins may lack some amino acids found in animal-based sources. While kidney beans contribute to protein intake, they are not considered the best source of protein for wound healing among the given options.

B. Grilled salmon

Grilled salmon is indicated as the best source of protein for wound healing among the options. Salmon is an animal-based source that provides high-quality protein with all essential amino acids. It is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and can further support the healing process.

C. Peanut butter

Peanut butter is a source of protein, but it is also high in fats. While it can contribute to protein intake, it may not be as lean a source as grilled salmon. It's important to consider the overall nutritional profile when recommending it for wound healing.

D. Raw spinach

Spinach is a source of protein, but it is considered a plant-based protein. While it can contribute to overall protein intake, plant-based proteins may not provide as much protein per serving as animal-based sources like salmon. It also contains other nutrients, such as iron and vitamins, which are beneficial but not specifically highlighted for wound healing in this context.

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A nurse is talking about joint protection strategies with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse reinforce?

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