A client who has chronic lymphocytic leukemia is starting chemotherapy treatments and asks if she needs to make any dietary changes. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
“Use sugar-free gum if you experience a metallic taste in your mouth.”
“Drink fluids at mealtime to prevent early satiety.”
“Foods that are higher in fat can help nausea.”
“Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “Use sugar-free gum if you experience a metallic taste in your mouth.”
This is the appropriate choice. Chemotherapy can cause a metallic taste in the mouth, and using sugar-free gum or candies can help alleviate this taste disturbance.
B. “Drink fluids at mealtime to prevent early satiety.”
This statement is not advisable. Drinking fluids at mealtime may lead to early satiety, making it challenging for the client to consume adequate nutrition. It is generally recommended to drink fluids between meals.
C. “Foods that are higher in fat can help nausea.”
This statement is not accurate. High-fat foods may exacerbate nausea for some individuals undergoing chemotherapy. The focus during periods of nausea is often on easily digestible, low-fat, and bland foods.
D. “Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest.”
This statement is not accurate. Raw fruits and vegetables may be harder to digest, and during chemotherapy, the digestive system can be sensitive. It is generally recommended to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables for easier digestion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cheese omelet
A cheese omelet may be acceptable for a Hindu diet, as it doesn't contain beef or pork. However, it's important to consider the individual's specific dietary preferences and any other restrictions they may follow.
B. Hamburger
A hamburger typically contains beef, which may not align with Hindu dietary laws. Hindus, in general, avoid beef, as the cow is considered a sacred animal in Hinduism.
C. Bologna sandwich
Similar to the hamburger, a bologna sandwich often contains pork products. Pork is generally avoided by individuals adhering strictly to Hindu dietary laws.
D. Steamed vegetables
Steamed vegetables are a safe option for a Hindu diet as they are plant-based and do not contain beef or pork. They align with the dietary preferences of many Hindus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Provide an antiemetic.
While providing an antiemetic can help alleviate the client's nausea and vomiting, it is not the priority action. Assessment should come first to determine the underlying cause.
B. Make the client NPO.
Making the client NPO might be necessary if there is concern about bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal issues, but this decision should be based on an initial assessment, such as auscultating bowel sounds.
C. Administer a stimulant laxative.
Administering a stimulant laxative is not appropriate at this stage without first assessing bowel sounds. It could potentially worsen the situation if there is a bowel obstruction.
D. Auscultate bowel sounds.
The priority in this situation is to assess for possible complications such as bowel obstruction or paralytic ileus, which can occur postoperatively and can be exacerbated by opioid use. Auscultating bowel sounds helps determine the presence of normal, hypoactive, or absent bowel sounds, guiding further management.
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