A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast

Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

Avoid moving the affected leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.

B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.

Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.

C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.

D. Avoid moving the affected leg.

While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “You should avoid the use of cell phones after the pacemaker is placed.”

This statement is not accurate. In general, the use of cell phones is considered safe for individuals with pacemakers. However, it is recommended to keep the phone on the opposite side of the pacemaker to minimize any potential interference.

B. “Swelling and redness of the operative site are normal findings for the first two days following the

procedure.”

This statement is partially accurate. Swelling and redness at the operative site can be expected immediately after the procedure. However, if these signs persist or worsen after the first two days, it may indicate a potential issue, and the healthcare provider should be notified.

C. “You will need to limit movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker.”

This statement is accurate. Limiting movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker is a standard precaution to prevent dislodgement of the leads and allow proper embedding of the pacemaker leads into the surrounding tissues.

D. “Hiccups following pacemaker placement are an expected response.”

This statement is not accurate. Hiccups are not typically associated with pacemaker placement. If the client experiences unexpected symptoms, such as hiccups, it is important to report them to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.

A. Rub the client’s feet briskly for several minutes. B. Obtain a pair of slipper socks for the client. C. Increase the client’s oral fluid intake. D. Place a moist heating pad under the client’s feet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rub the client’s feet briskly for several minutes.

Rubbing the feet briskly may not be appropriate for a client with vascular occlusion. Vigorous rubbing could potentially cause damage to already compromised blood vessels, and the increased friction may not be well-tolerated.

B. Obtain a pair of slipper socks for the client.

Providing slipper socks is a non-invasive and appropriate measure to help keep the client's feet warm. Slipper socks can offer comfort without the need for vigorous interventions or potential harm. They provide insulation and can be easily applied.

C. Increase the client’s oral fluid intake.

While staying well-hydrated is generally important for overall health, increasing oral fluid intake may not directly address the specific issue of cold feet associated with vascular occlusion. It is essential to address the underlying circulatory issue causing the symptom.

D. Place a moist heating pad under the client’s feet.

Applying heat, especially in the form of a moist heating pad, may not be recommended for a client with vascular occlusion. Heat can dilate blood vessels and potentially exacerbate the issue by increasing blood flow to the compromised extremity. It's important to avoid interventions that could worsen the vascular compromise.

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A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to have a permanent pacemaker implanted. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take to promote the client’s comfort?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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