A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast

Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

Avoid moving the affected leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.

B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.

Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.

C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.

D. Avoid moving the affected leg.

While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “Increase your caloric intake by eating foods high in protein.”

This is the appropriate choice. Increasing caloric intake with high-protein foods can help meet nutritional needs for individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially if malabsorption is a concern.

B. “Include fresh fruits and vegetables at each meal.”

While fresh fruits and vegetables are generally healthy, they may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially during flare-ups. It may be advisable to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables to minimize irritation.

C. “Maintain your weight by eating high-fat foods.”

This statement is not advisable. High-fat foods can contribute to symptoms such as cramping and diarrhea in individuals with Crohn's Disease. A well-balanced diet with an appropriate mix of nutrients is generally recommended.

D. “Drink whole milk to ensure adequate calcium intake.”

This statement is not advisable without considering individual tolerance. Whole milk is high in fat and may be difficult to digest for some individuals with Crohn's Disease. Additionally, if lactose intolerance is present, it may worsen symptoms. Alternative sources of calcium may need to be considered.

A. Set the pad’s temperature to 42.2° C (108 F) B. Stop the treatment if the client’s skin becomes red. C. Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min. D. Use safety pins to keep the pad in place.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Set the pad’s temperature to 42.2° C (108 F).

The specific temperature setting for a heat application should be based on the healthcare provider's prescription and the therapeutic goals. The temperature should be within a safe and therapeutic range.

B. Stop the treatment if the client’s skin becomes red.

This is the correct choice. Redness on the skin during heat application may indicate potential skin irritation or the onset of a burn. Stopping the treatment if redness occurs is crucial to prevent further injury.

C. Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min.

The duration of heat application should also be based on the healthcare provider's prescription and therapeutic goals. Leaving the pad in place for a specific duration is important, but the exact time would depend on the therapeutic plan.

D. Use safety pins to keep the pad in place.

Safety pins should not be used to secure heat applications, as they can pose a risk of injury. Instead, healthcare professionals should use the appropriate securing devices provided with the heat application or follow facility protocols.

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A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has Crohn’s Disease and is experiencing frequent cramping and diarrhea. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heat applications using an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when applying the pad?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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