A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?
Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.
Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast
Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.
Avoid moving the affected leg.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.
This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.
B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.
Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.
C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.
This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.
D. Avoid moving the affected leg.
While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I will keep my baby’s head slightly elevated during the feeding.”
This statement is correct. Keeping the baby's head slightly elevated during feeding can help prevent ear infections (otitis media) and is a recommended practice.
B. “I will hold my baby close to me while feeding.”
Holding the baby close during feeding promotes bonding and is generally considered a good practice for both bottle-feeding and breastfeeding.
C. “Each feeding should last about 15 minutes.”
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of a feeding can vary among infants, and it's not advisable to put a strict time limit on each feeding. It's important to follow the baby's cues and allow for individual variations in feeding patterns.
D. “Propping a bottle can cause otitis media.”
This statement is correct. Propping a bottle can lead to ear infections (otitis media) and is not a safe or recommended practice. The baby should be held during feedings to prevent these issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The ropes are in the center of the wheel grooves.
Having the ropes in the center of the wheel grooves is appropriate and ensures proper alignment within the pulley system. This is not a problem that needs correction.
B. The weights rest against the foot of the bed.
This is the correct choice for correction. Allowing the weights to rest against the foot of the bed can alter the amount of force applied to the skeletal structures and compromise the effectiveness of the traction. The weights should hang freely and move within the pulley system.
C. The weights are equal on each side.
Having equal weights on each side is generally appropriate and helps maintain proper balance in the traction system. This is not a problem that needs correction.
D. The ropes attach securely to the pin.
Secure attachment of the ropes to the pin is essential for maintaining proper traction. This is not a problem that needs correction if the attachment is secure.
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