A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast

Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

Avoid moving the affected leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.

B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.

Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.

C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.

D. Avoid moving the affected leg.

While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “Increase your caloric intake by eating foods high in protein.”

This is the appropriate choice. Increasing caloric intake with high-protein foods can help meet nutritional needs for individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially if malabsorption is a concern.

B. “Include fresh fruits and vegetables at each meal.”

While fresh fruits and vegetables are generally healthy, they may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially during flare-ups. It may be advisable to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables to minimize irritation.

C. “Maintain your weight by eating high-fat foods.”

This statement is not advisable. High-fat foods can contribute to symptoms such as cramping and diarrhea in individuals with Crohn's Disease. A well-balanced diet with an appropriate mix of nutrients is generally recommended.

D. “Drink whole milk to ensure adequate calcium intake.”

This statement is not advisable without considering individual tolerance. Whole milk is high in fat and may be difficult to digest for some individuals with Crohn's Disease. Additionally, if lactose intolerance is present, it may worsen symptoms. Alternative sources of calcium may need to be considered.

A. Drink carbonated beverages. B. Decrease fiber intake. C. Use bronchodilators after meals. D. Increase protein intake.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Drink carbonated beverages.

Carbonated beverages may cause bloating and gas, which can be uncomfortable for individuals with COPD. It's generally advisable to choose non-carbonated and non-caffeinated beverages.

B. Decrease fiber intake.

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach for individuals with COPD. Fiber is important for digestive health and overall well-being. A balanced diet, including adequate fiber, is generally encouraged.

C. Use bronchodilators after meals.

The timing of bronchodilator use is typically based on a schedule or as needed for symptom control, rather than being specifically linked to mealtime. It's important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of bronchodilators.

D. Increase protein intake.

Increasing protein intake is an appropriate nutritional recommendation for individuals with COPD. Protein is important for maintaining respiratory muscle strength and overall health.

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A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has Crohn’s Disease and is experiencing frequent cramping and diarrhea. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing nutritional teaching with a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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