A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about following a low-cholesterol diet after coronary artery bypass grafting. Which of the following food choices reflects the client's understanding of these dietary instructions?
Liver
Milk
Beans
Eggs
The Correct Answer is C
A. Liver
Liver is high in cholesterol and should be limited in a low-cholesterol diet. It is a rich source of dietary cholesterol.
B. Milk
While milk itself is not particularly high in cholesterol, it contains saturated fat. In a low-cholesterol diet, it is often recommended to choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.
C. Beans
This is the correct choice. Beans are a plant-based protein source that is low in cholesterol. They are high in fiber and contribute to heart-healthy eating.
D. Eggs
Eggs are a source of dietary cholesterol. While current dietary guidelines suggest that moderate egg consumption may be acceptable for many individuals, those following a low-cholesterol diet may need to be mindful of their overall cholesterol intake from various sources.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Xerostomia
Xerostomia is dry mouth, a condition where the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. It can have various causes, including medications, medical conditions, or dehydration. Xerostomia is not directly related to teeth grinding.
B. Halitosis
Halitosis is bad breath. While dental issues, including bruxism (teeth grinding), can contribute to bad breath, halitosis itself does not specifically describe teeth grinding.
C. Bruxism
Bruxism is the medical term for teeth grinding or clenching, especially during sleep. If a client suspects or reports grinding their teeth at night, it is appropriate to document and discuss the issue as bruxism. Bruxism can lead to dental problems, jaw pain, and headaches.
D. Sordes
Sordes refers to a collection of foul matter, such as debris or crusted material, around the mouth. It is not related to teeth grinding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: D
A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.
C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.
D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.
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