A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about following a low-cholesterol diet after coronary artery bypass grafting. Which of the following food choices reflects the client's understanding of these dietary instructions?
Liver
Milk
Beans
Eggs
The Correct Answer is C
A. Liver
Liver is high in cholesterol and should be limited in a low-cholesterol diet. It is a rich source of dietary cholesterol.
B. Milk
While milk itself is not particularly high in cholesterol, it contains saturated fat. In a low-cholesterol diet, it is often recommended to choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.
C. Beans
This is the correct choice. Beans are a plant-based protein source that is low in cholesterol. They are high in fiber and contribute to heart-healthy eating.
D. Eggs
Eggs are a source of dietary cholesterol. While current dietary guidelines suggest that moderate egg consumption may be acceptable for many individuals, those following a low-cholesterol diet may need to be mindful of their overall cholesterol intake from various sources.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Set the pad’s temperature to 42.2° C (108 F).
The specific temperature setting for a heat application should be based on the healthcare provider's prescription and the therapeutic goals. The temperature should be within a safe and therapeutic range.
B. Stop the treatment if the client’s skin becomes red.
This is the correct choice. Redness on the skin during heat application may indicate potential skin irritation or the onset of a burn. Stopping the treatment if redness occurs is crucial to prevent further injury.
C. Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min.
The duration of heat application should also be based on the healthcare provider's prescription and therapeutic goals. Leaving the pad in place for a specific duration is important, but the exact time would depend on the therapeutic plan.
D. Use safety pins to keep the pad in place.
Safety pins should not be used to secure heat applications, as they can pose a risk of injury. Instead, healthcare professionals should use the appropriate securing devices provided with the heat application or follow facility protocols.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discuss a referral to home health and hospice care with the client and family.
This is the correct answer. Discussing a referral to home health and hospice care addresses the client's expressed desire to go home and provides the necessary support and care for both the client and the family during this challenging time.
B. Contact the social worker to assist with nursing home placement.
This option may not align with the client's wish to go home. Nursing home placement may not be the preferred choice, especially when the client wants to spend their final days in a home setting.
C. Talk with the provider about extending the client’s hospital stay.
Prolonging the hospital stay may not meet the client's expressed wish to go home and may not provide the same level of comfort and support as home health and hospice care.
D. Instruct the family about meeting the client’s palliative care needs at home.
While providing information about meeting palliative care needs at home is important, it is more comprehensive to involve home health and hospice services, which can provide skilled care, emotional support, and assistance to the family in managing the client's care needs at home.
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