A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about following a low-cholesterol diet after coronary artery bypass grafting. Which of the following food choices reflects the client's understanding of these dietary instructions?

A. Drink carbonated beverages.

Carbonated beverages may cause bloating and gas, which can be uncomfortable for individuals with COPD. It's generally advisable to choose non-carbonated and non-caffeinated beverages.

B. Decrease fiber intake.

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach for individuals with COPD. Fiber is important for digestive health and overall well-being. A balanced diet, including adequate fiber, is generally encouraged.

C. Use bronchodilators after meals.

The timing of bronchodilator use is typically based on a schedule or as needed for symptom control, rather than being specifically linked to mealtime. It's important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of bronchodilators.

D. Increase protein intake.

Increasing protein intake is an appropriate nutritional recommendation for individuals with COPD. Protein is important for maintaining respiratory muscle strength and overall health.

A. Remind the client to tell the nurse when he has to urinate.
Reminding the client may not be effective, as individuals with dementia may have difficulty expressing their needs or may forget to communicate when they need to use the bathroom. It relies on the client's ability to remember and communicate.

B. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes.
While adult diapers can be part of a comprehensive plan for managing incontinence, they should not be the sole intervention. Relying solely on diapers does not address the underlying causes of incontinence and may not promote optimal dignity and quality of life.

C. Take the client to the bathroom on an every-2-hr schedule.
This is the correct choice. Taking the client to the bathroom on a regular schedule (timed voiding) is a proactive approach to managing urinary incontinence in individuals with dementia. It helps reduce the likelihood of accidents by ensuring regular opportunities for toileting.

D. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Indwelling urinary catheters are generally not recommended for managing routine urinary incontinence due to the associated risks, including infection. Catheters should be used judiciously and based on medical necessity.