A client who has metastatic bone cancer tells the nurse, “I want to go home to die.” The client’s family is concerned about meeting the client’s care needs at home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discuss a referral to home health and hospice care with the client and family.
Contact the social worker to assist with nursing home placement.
Talk with the provider about extending the client’s hospital stay.
Instruct the family about meeting the client’s palliative care needs at home.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Discuss a referral to home health and hospice care with the client and family.
This is the correct answer. Discussing a referral to home health and hospice care addresses the client's expressed desire to go home and provides the necessary support and care for both the client and the family during this challenging time.
B. Contact the social worker to assist with nursing home placement.
This option may not align with the client's wish to go home. Nursing home placement may not be the preferred choice, especially when the client wants to spend their final days in a home setting.
C. Talk with the provider about extending the client’s hospital stay.
Prolonging the hospital stay may not meet the client's expressed wish to go home and may not provide the same level of comfort and support as home health and hospice care.
D. Instruct the family about meeting the client’s palliative care needs at home.
While providing information about meeting palliative care needs at home is important, it is more comprehensive to involve home health and hospice services, which can provide skilled care, emotional support, and assistance to the family in managing the client's care needs at home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Check that the client lifts the walker and then places it down in front of her.
To ensure proper use of a standard walker and the safety of the client, the nurse should check that the client lifts the walker and then places it down in front of her. This sequence of lifting and moving the walker forward provides stability and support during ambulation.
B. Walk in front of the client to guide her in moving the walker.
The nurse should walk beside or slightly behind the client to provide support and supervision. Walking in front may hinder the client's ability to maneuver the walker.
C. Have the client move one leg forward with the walker.
The proper technique is for the client to move the walker forward and then step into it with the affected leg. Moving one leg forward with the walker may compromise stability.
D. Make sure that the upper bar of the walker is level with the client’s waist.
The correct height of the walker is essential for proper use. The walker should be adjusted to the client's height, with the top bar at the level of the client's wrists when their arms are at their sides, not at the waist.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “Increase your caloric intake by eating foods high in protein.”
This is the appropriate choice. Increasing caloric intake with high-protein foods can help meet nutritional needs for individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially if malabsorption is a concern.
B. “Include fresh fruits and vegetables at each meal.”
While fresh fruits and vegetables are generally healthy, they may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially during flare-ups. It may be advisable to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables to minimize irritation.
C. “Maintain your weight by eating high-fat foods.”
This statement is not advisable. High-fat foods can contribute to symptoms such as cramping and diarrhea in individuals with Crohn's Disease. A well-balanced diet with an appropriate mix of nutrients is generally recommended.
D. “Drink whole milk to ensure adequate calcium intake.”
This statement is not advisable without considering individual tolerance. Whole milk is high in fat and may be difficult to digest for some individuals with Crohn's Disease. Additionally, if lactose intolerance is present, it may worsen symptoms. Alternative sources of calcium may need to be considered.
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