A client who has metastatic bone cancer tells the nurse, “I want to go home to die.” The client’s family is concerned about meeting the client’s care needs at home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Remind the client to tell the nurse when he has to urinate.
Reminding the client may not be effective, as individuals with dementia may have difficulty expressing their needs or may forget to communicate when they need to use the bathroom. It relies on the client's ability to remember and communicate.

B. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes.
While adult diapers can be part of a comprehensive plan for managing incontinence, they should not be the sole intervention. Relying solely on diapers does not address the underlying causes of incontinence and may not promote optimal dignity and quality of life.

C. Take the client to the bathroom on an every-2-hr schedule.
This is the correct choice. Taking the client to the bathroom on a regular schedule (timed voiding) is a proactive approach to managing urinary incontinence in individuals with dementia. It helps reduce the likelihood of accidents by ensuring regular opportunities for toileting.

D. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Indwelling urinary catheters are generally not recommended for managing routine urinary incontinence due to the associated risks, including infection. Catheters should be used judiciously and based on medical necessity.

Correct answer: D

A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).

B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.

C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.

D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.