A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to manage chronic pain.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "It's unfortunate that I have to be in the hospital for this treatment," indicates the need for further teaching. TENS therapy is often used as an outpatient treatment and does not require hospitalization. Patients typically receive instructions on how to use TENS units at home.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I wish I didn't have to attach the electrodes to my skin," is a common sentiment but does not necessarily indicate a need for further teaching. Attaching electrodes to the skin is a standard part of using TENS therapy, and it's essential for the treatment to be effective. Some patients may find this aspect of treatment uncomfortable or inconvenient.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "I'll need to shave the hair off the skin where I place the electrodes," is accurate. Shaving the area where electrodes are placed can improve the contact and effectiveness of the TENS therapy. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching but rather a good understanding of the preparation process.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "I hope I don't have to take as many pain pills," is a positive sign that the patient understands that TENS therapy can potentially reduce the need for pain medication. It indicates a reasonable expectation for pain management and does not signal a need for further teaching. .

Choice A rationale:

The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) is commonly used to assess pain in newborns and infants. It evaluates multiple indicators of pain, including facial expression, crying, breathing patterns, and arms and legs' movements, to determine if a baby is in pain.

Choice B rationale:

The FACES pain rating scale for children is not typically used for infants, as it relies on a child's ability to point to or describe their pain using facial expressions.

Choice C rationale:

The Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) Scale is used primarily for preterm infants and not typically for all newborns. It is more specific to certain populations.

Choice D rationale:

The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is used for assessing pain in young children who may not be able to self-report. It's not specific to infants, and the NIPS is more appropriate for this population.