A nurse caring for a patient with a Fentanyl patch assesses that the patient is abnormally sleepy, is slurring words, and is unsteady when ambulating.
The nurse should:.
remove the patch and wipe off the skin.
apply ice to the skin around the patch.
elevate the head of the bed 45 degrees and offer coffee or cola drink.
put up the side rails on the bed.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
If a patient with a Fentanyl patch is experiencing symptoms like abnormal sleepiness, slurred speech, and unsteadiness when ambulating, it could indicate an overdose or adverse reaction to the Fentanyl. In such cases, the patch should be removed immediately to stop the further absorption of the drug. Wiping off the skin can also help remove any residual medication. This is the correct choice as it addresses the issue at its source.
Choice B rationale:
Applying ice to the skin around the Fentanyl patch is not the appropriate action in this situation. Ice will not counteract the effects of a Fentanyl overdose or adverse reaction. The priority is to remove the patch and seek medical attention.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed and offering coffee or cola may be useful in combating some forms of sleepiness but would not be effective for someone experiencing an overdose or adverse reaction to Fentanyl. This choice does not address the problem's root cause and is not the appropriate action to take.
Choice D rationale:
Putting up the side rails on the bed does not address the issue of Fentanyl patch overdose or adverse reactions. This choice is not relevant to the situation and should not be chosen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Indomethacin (Indocin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID). It is commonly used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, making it a suitable choice for pain management in conditions where inflammation plays a role, such as arthritis or musculoskeletal injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Indomethacin is not typically categorized as an adjuvant analgesic. Adjuvant analgesics are medications that are not primarily designed for pain relief but may enhance the effects of analgesics when used in combination.
Choice C rationale:
Indomethacin is not a COX-2 inhibitor. COX-2 inhibitors are a specific class of NSAIDs that target the COX-2 enzyme while sparing COX-1. Indomethacin is a traditional NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2.
Choice D rationale:
Indomethacin is not a narcotic analgesic. Narcotic analgesics, also known as opioids, are a separate class of medications used for the management of moderate to severe pain. Indomethacin does not belong to this class and has a different mechanism of action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The patient with a recent abdominal incision has an abdominal binder applied. The nurse explains that this appliance helps reduce pain by: The correct answer is choice A: supporting surface and internal tissues.
Choice A rationale:
An abdominal binder is primarily used to support surface and internal tissues. It provides gentle compression and support to the abdominal area, which can reduce pain and discomfort. By holding the incision site together and supporting the surrounding tissues, it can minimize movement and strain on the incision, helping to alleviate pain.
Choice B rationale:
While an abdominal binder may indirectly contribute to back support by stabilizing the abdominal area, its primary purpose is to support the surgical site. Enhancing early ambulation is more related to patient mobility and not the primary purpose of the binder.
Choice C rationale:
Abdominal binders do not increase warmth to the incision site. In fact, excessive warmth can lead to sweating and moisture, potentially increasing the risk of infection. The primary purpose is to provide support.
Choice D rationale:
An abdominal binder does not keep sutures and staples in place. The sutures and staples are used to secure the incision, and the binder is placed over them to provide support and compression. However, the binder itself is not responsible for keeping sutures and staples in place. .
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