The nurse outlines the four phases of nociceptive pain as: (Select all that apply.).

perception.

transmission.

translation.

modulation.

transduction.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale:
Perception is one of the phases of nociceptive pain. It involves the awareness of pain, where the brain recognizes and interprets the pain signals. During this phase, the individual becomes conscious of the painful sensation.
Choice B rationale:
Transmission is another phase of nociceptive pain. It involves the propagation of pain signals from the site of injury or damage to the central nervous system. Nerve fibers carry the pain signals to the spinal cord and brain for processing.
Choice D rationale:
Modulation is also a phase of nociceptive pain. It refers to the body's ability to modify or regulate the pain signals. This can involve the release of endorphins or other natural pain-relieving substances that help dampen the pain perception.
Choice E rationale:
Transduction is the last phase of nociceptive pain. It is the process where the noxious stimulus (injury or damage) is converted into electrical nerve signals that the body can understand. This conversion allows the pain signal to travel through the nervous system.
Choice C rationale:
Translation is not typically considered one of the phases of nociceptive pain. While translation may refer to the process of converting one form of information to another, it is not a recognized phase in the context of pain perception.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Going to bed hungry or overly full can interfere with sleep. When you're too hungry, your body may be uncomfortable and unable to relax, making it difficult to fall asleep. Conversely, going to bed overly full can lead to discomfort, and indigestion, and may result in disrupted sleep. Therefore, it does not help the patient reach REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep faster.

Choice B rationale:

Overeating or going to bed hungry does not aid in reaching REM sleep faster. It is essential for individuals to have a balanced diet and avoid excessive hunger or fullness to promote a healthy sleep pattern. REM sleep is a stage of deep sleep that occurs cyclically throughout the night, and it is influenced by various factors, including individual sleep patterns and circadian rhythms.

Choice C rationale:

REM sleep, a stage of deep sleep, is not influenced by going to bed hungry or overly full. Instead, it is primarily regulated by the body's internal clock and sleep-wake cycles. Factors such as hunger or fullness may affect the quality of sleep but do not contribute to reaching REM sleep faster.

Choice D rationale:

False. Going to bed hungry or overly full does not have a direct impact on the patient's ability to reach REM sleep faster. REM sleep is a natural part of the sleep cycle and is influenced by various factors, such as circadian rhythms, sleep disorders, and medications, but not by the state of hunger or fullness.

A. Constipation. B. Hypoventilation. C. Nausea. D. Headache.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Constipation is not a common adverse effect of pain medication administered by the epidural route. Pain medication primarily affects the central nervous system and does not typically impact the gastrointestinal system in a way that would lead to constipation.

Choice B rationale:

Hypoventilation is the correct answer. When opioids or other potent pain medications are administered by the epidural route, they can depress the respiratory center in the brain, leading to hypoventilation (slow or inadequate breathing). This is a critical concern and the most important adverse effect to monitor because it can lead to respiratory compromise or even respiratory arrest.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea can be a side effect of some pain medications, but it is not the most important adverse effect to monitor in a patient receiving epidural pain medication. Nausea can often be managed with antiemetic medications.

Choice D rationale:

Headache is not a common adverse effect of epidural pain medication. The administration of pain medication into the epidural space is localized to the spinal area and does not typically lead to headaches.

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The nurse outlines the four phases of nociceptive pain as: (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Going to bed hungry or overly full does not interfere with sleep. It helps the patient reach REM state of sleep faster.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a patient who is receiving pain medication by the epidural route.It is most important to monitor this patient for which adverse drug effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who reports acute pain at a level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A sleeping patient has periodic pauses in breathing, then starts to breathe again.The nurse recognizes this sleep pattern is consistent with:.

There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed complex. Obstructive apnea is the most common type. It is caused by the relaxation of the soft tissues, which allows partial to total obstruction of the airway.

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. When helping to manage the client's pain, which of the following principles should the nurse apply? (Select all that apply.).

The nurse takes into consideration the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (CAHO) standards for pain assessment and treatment. Include:.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to manage chronic pain.Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

The nurse outlines the four phases of nociceptive pain as: (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is assessing the status of a patient who is sleeping.Which assessment data indicate that the patient is most likely in stage 3 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep?