The nurse outlines the four phases of nociceptive pain as: (Select all that apply.).

perception.

transmission.

translation.

modulation.

transduction.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale:
Perception is one of the phases of nociceptive pain. It involves the awareness of pain, where the brain recognizes and interprets the pain signals. During this phase, the individual becomes conscious of the painful sensation.
Choice B rationale:
Transmission is another phase of nociceptive pain. It involves the propagation of pain signals from the site of injury or damage to the central nervous system. Nerve fibers carry the pain signals to the spinal cord and brain for processing.
Choice D rationale:
Modulation is also a phase of nociceptive pain. It refers to the body's ability to modify or regulate the pain signals. This can involve the release of endorphins or other natural pain-relieving substances that help dampen the pain perception.
Choice E rationale:
Transduction is the last phase of nociceptive pain. It is the process where the noxious stimulus (injury or damage) is converted into electrical nerve signals that the body can understand. This conversion allows the pain signal to travel through the nervous system.
Choice C rationale:
Translation is not typically considered one of the phases of nociceptive pain. While translation may refer to the process of converting one form of information to another, it is not a recognized phase in the context of pain perception.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Decreased respirations and a rapid heart rate are not indicative of stage 3 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. In stage 3, respirations are typically slow and regular, and the heart rate is slower than during wakefulness.

Choice B rationale:

Rapid respirations and a rapid heart rate are indicative of stage 3 of NREM sleep. During this stage, respiration and heart rate are more irregular compared to the earlier stages of sleep. This stage is characterized by increased physiological arousal compared to stages 1 and 2.

Choice C rationale:

Rapid respirations and a slow heart rate do not represent stage 3 of NREM sleep. In this stage, respiration tends to be rapid, and the heart rate, while slower than during wakefulness, is not slow.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased respirations and a slow heart rate are not consistent with stage 3 of NREM sleep. This stage is associated with more active and variable physiological processes, including rapid respirations and a relatively higher heart rate compared to later sleep stages.

A. "A large dose of pain medication is administered with each injection.”. B. "You will have control of administering your own pain medication.”. C. "Your partner can push the PCA button for you if you are asleep.”. D. "The pain medication is delivered into your muscle.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is not accurate and may confuse the client. In a Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) system, a predetermined dose is delivered when the patient activates the device. The dose is usually controlled to prevent excessive medication administration.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. The essence of PCA is that the patient has control over administering their pain medication within set limits or time intervals. The patient can self-administer doses when needed, ensuring effective pain management.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the partner to push the PCA button for the patient is not recommended. PCA systems are designed to be controlled by the patient themselves to prevent potential overdosing. Involving someone else in the administration can lead to safety concerns.

Choice D rationale:

PCA systems do not deliver medication into the muscle. They typically deliver medication intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously. This statement is inaccurate and could lead to misconceptions about how the PCA system works.

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The nurse outlines the four phases of nociceptive pain as: (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the status of a patient who is sleeping.Which assessment data indicate that the patient is most likely in stage 3 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using a PCA for postoperative pain management.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

One thing the nurse would ask the patient to do to try to locate the reason for her insomnia is to:.

The nurse recommends that normal sleep and rest patterns can best be acquired by suggesting to the patient that they:.

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The nurse appreciates the principal advantage in using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is that it:.

The nurse is aware that the new order for indomethacin (Indocin) involves the administration of a:.

A nurse evaluating the effectiveness of an Aquathermia K pad for the leg is aware that the patient who has the least risk for burn injury from this device would be the patient with:.

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. When helping to manage the client's pain, which of the following principles should the nurse apply? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse assists with checking a client to evaluate the effectiveness of a pain medication. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?