There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed complex.
Obstructive apnea is the most common type.
It is caused by the relaxation of the soft tissues, which allows partial to total obstruction of the airway.
True
False
The Correct Answer is A
There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed complex. Obstructive apnea is the most common type. It is caused by the relaxation of the soft tissues, which allows partial to total obstruction of the airway. (True or False) = The correct answer is True.
Choice A rationale:
True. Obstructive sleep apnea is indeed the most common type. It occurs when the soft tissues in the throat and the muscles of the upper airway relax too much during sleep, leading to a partial or complete blockage of the airway. This obstruction results in the characteristic pauses in breathing that are a hallmark of obstructive sleep apnea.
Choice B rationale:
False. Obstructive sleep apnea is not caused by the need for hypnotics or sleep-inducing medications. It is a physiological condition related to airway obstruction during sleep and not a result of poor sleep hygiene or a lack of medication.
Choice C rationale:
False. While it's true that older adults may have changes in their sleep patterns, this doesn't mean they require 10 hours of sleep a day to prevent fatigue. Sleep needs can vary among individuals, and older adults often experience more fragmented sleep and may nap during the day, but the requirement for 10 hours of sleep a day is not a general rule.
Choice D rationale:
False. Older adults may nap more during the day due to changes in their sleep patterns, but it doesn't necessarily mean they need to nap less to sleep better at night. The sleep-wake cycle of older adults may be different from younger individuals, and it's not always necessary for them to reduce daytime napping to improve nighttime sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
IM injections of pain medication may be contraindicated for patients who have small, poorly developed muscles. The rationale for this is that IM injections require adequate muscle mass to ensure proper absorption and distribution of the medication. If a patient has small, poorly developed muscles, the injection may not be as effective, and there's a risk of improper medication delivery, which can lead to reduced pain relief and potential complications.
Choice B rationale:
IM injections are not primarily contraindicated for patients based on their cognitive abilities. However, the patient's cognitive abilities may affect their ability to understand and follow instructions related to the injection process. It's essential for healthcare providers to ensure that the patient comprehends the procedure and can cooperate. Patients with cognitive impairments may require additional assistance or alternative methods of pain management, but it's not a direct contraindication to IM injections.
Choice C rationale:
Needing short-term pain management is not a contraindication for IM injections of pain medication. IM injections can be suitable for short-term pain relief, as they can provide relatively rapid and effective pain control. The choice of pain management method should depend on the specific circumstances and the patient's condition, but the duration of pain management needed is not a direct contraindication to IM injections.
Choice D rationale:
Having multiple drug allergies can be a concern when considering IM injections of pain medication, but it is not a direct contraindication. The healthcare provider should carefully assess the patient's allergies and select a medication that is safe and appropriate for the individual. In some cases, alternative routes of administration may be considered to avoid allergenic reactions. However, having multiple drug allergies alone does not necessarily contraindicate IM injections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) is commonly used to assess pain in newborns and infants. It evaluates multiple indicators of pain, including facial expression, crying, breathing patterns, and arms and legs' movements, to determine if a baby is in pain.
Choice B rationale:
The FACES pain rating scale for children is not typically used for infants, as it relies on a child's ability to point to or describe their pain using facial expressions.
Choice C rationale:
The Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) Scale is used primarily for preterm infants and not typically for all newborns. It is more specific to certain populations.
Choice D rationale:
The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is used for assessing pain in young children who may not be able to self-report. It's not specific to infants, and the NIPS is more appropriate for this population.
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