There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed complex.
Obstructive apnea is the most common type.
It is caused by the relaxation of the soft tissues, which allows partial to total obstruction of the airway.
True
False
The Correct Answer is A
There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed complex. Obstructive apnea is the most common type. It is caused by the relaxation of the soft tissues, which allows partial to total obstruction of the airway. (True or False) = The correct answer is True.
Choice A rationale:
True. Obstructive sleep apnea is indeed the most common type. It occurs when the soft tissues in the throat and the muscles of the upper airway relax too much during sleep, leading to a partial or complete blockage of the airway. This obstruction results in the characteristic pauses in breathing that are a hallmark of obstructive sleep apnea.
Choice B rationale:
False. Obstructive sleep apnea is not caused by the need for hypnotics or sleep-inducing medications. It is a physiological condition related to airway obstruction during sleep and not a result of poor sleep hygiene or a lack of medication.
Choice C rationale:
False. While it's true that older adults may have changes in their sleep patterns, this doesn't mean they require 10 hours of sleep a day to prevent fatigue. Sleep needs can vary among individuals, and older adults often experience more fragmented sleep and may nap during the day, but the requirement for 10 hours of sleep a day is not a general rule.
Choice D rationale:
False. Older adults may nap more during the day due to changes in their sleep patterns, but it doesn't necessarily mean they need to nap less to sleep better at night. The sleep-wake cycle of older adults may be different from younger individuals, and it's not always necessary for them to reduce daytime napping to improve nighttime sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Excessive NREM sleep does not cause periodic pauses in breathing. NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) sleep consists of stages 1 through 4 and is characterized by a decrease in physiological activity, including a decrease in muscle tone. There is no direct association with breathing interruptions in NREM sleep.
Choice B rationale:
Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, but it does not involve periodic pauses in breathing. It is unrelated to the symptoms described in the question.
Choice C rationale:
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden episodes of muscle weakness (cataplexy). It is not associated with periodic pauses in breathing, as described in the question.
Choice D rationale:
Sleep apnea is the correct answer. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of paused or shallow breathing during sleep. The patient may stop breathing for brief periods, then start breathing again. This pattern is consistent with the symptoms described in the question. Sleep apnea can have serious health implications and is important to recognize and address.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It is not advisable to use sedative pills for long periods of time without consulting a primary care provider. Prolonged use of sedatives can lead to dependence and other adverse effects. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
Using sedative pills for short periods of time without physician approval is not a safe practice. Even nonprescription medications, including over-the-counter sedatives, should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider. This choice is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
The best advice for the patient is to use sedative pills for short periods of time, but it is best to check with the primary care provider first. This is the most appropriate choice as it emphasizes short-term use while also promoting communication with a healthcare provider to ensure the medication's safety and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale:
Using sedative pills for long periods of time without primary care provider approval is not recommended. It can lead to potential risks and side effects associated with prolonged sedative use. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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