The patient having difficulty sleeping lives right off the freeway in an apartment complex where many young people live.
To try to alleviate the problem, the nurse counsels her to try:.

Choice A rationale:
Using a pain scale from 0 to 10 is a crucial principle in managing a client's postoperative pain. It allows for a standardized assessment of pain severity and helps healthcare providers determine the effectiveness of pain management interventions.
Choice B rationale:
Considering the client's individual expression of pain is essential in providing personalized care. People experience and express pain differently, so tailoring the approach to each client's unique needs is vital for effective pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Expecting the client to express pain both verbally and nonverbally is another important principle in pain management. Some clients may not be able to communicate verbally, so nurses should be attentive to nonverbal cues such as grimacing, restlessness, or changes in vital signs to assess pain.
Choice D rationale:
Administering opioids with caution is a general principle in pain management, but the statement that they will eventually lead to addiction is an oversimplification. While there is a risk of opioid addiction, it is not an absolute certainty, and the benefits of pain relief often outweigh the risks. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.
Choice E rationale:
Administering analgesics for fast-acting pain relief is a valid principle, especially in the postoperative period when the client may be experiencing acute pain. Fast-acting analgesics help alleviate immediate discomfort.

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "It's unfortunate that I have to be in the hospital for this treatment," indicates the need for further teaching. TENS therapy is often used as an outpatient treatment and does not require hospitalization. Patients typically receive instructions on how to use TENS units at home.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I wish I didn't have to attach the electrodes to my skin," is a common sentiment but does not necessarily indicate a need for further teaching. Attaching electrodes to the skin is a standard part of using TENS therapy, and it's essential for the treatment to be effective. Some patients may find this aspect of treatment uncomfortable or inconvenient.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "I'll need to shave the hair off the skin where I place the electrodes," is accurate. Shaving the area where electrodes are placed can improve the contact and effectiveness of the TENS therapy. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching but rather a good understanding of the preparation process.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "I hope I don't have to take as many pain pills," is a positive sign that the patient understands that TENS therapy can potentially reduce the need for pain medication. It indicates a reasonable expectation for pain management and does not signal a need for further teaching. .