A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotension.
Pneumonia.
Decreased energy.
Thyroid disease.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is: C. Decreased energy.
Choice A reason: Hypotension is not typically associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is more commonly linked with hypertension due to the frequent arousals during sleep that activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and is not a direct consequence of OSA. While OSA can affect the respiratory system, it does not cause pneumonia. However, individuals with OSA may have a higher risk of respiratory infections due to compromised breathing during sleep.
Choice C reason: Decreased energy is a common symptom of OSA. People with OSA experience repeated episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and insufficient rest. This results in daytime sleepiness and fatigue, which are hallmark signs of the condition.
Choice D reason: Thyroid disease, specifically hypothyroidism, can be associated with OSA, but it is not a direct finding of the condition. Hypothyroidism can lead to changes in the soft tissues of the upper airway and contribute to the development of OSA, but it is not a symptom used to diagnose OSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sleeping with the window open for fresh air may not be the best solution in this scenario. While fresh air can be beneficial for sleep, it might not effectively block out the noise from the freeway and the nearby apartment complex. Furthermore, depending on the climate and location, having the window open might lead to discomfort or temperature-related issues.
Choice B rationale:
Performing exercise at bedtime is not a recommended solution for someone experiencing difficulty sleeping due to external noise. Exercise before bedtime can increase alertness and make it even more challenging to fall asleep, especially if it's vigorous exercise. It may exacerbate the problem rather than alleviate it.
Choice C rationale:
Having a couple of drinks at bedtime is not a suitable solution for sleep problems. Alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to poor-quality sleep. It may help the patient fall asleep initially but can lead to frequent awakenings and a less restful night's sleep.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice is to wear soft earplugs for sleep. Soft earplugs can effectively reduce or block out external noise, providing a quieter sleep environment. This is a practical and safe solution to address the noise issue in the patient's apartment complex. It promotes better sleep quality without any negative side effects.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Culture can influence a person's perception and expression of pain. It's important to consider cultural factors when assessing and managing pain because beliefs and attitudes about pain can vary significantly among different cultural groups. This can affect how pain is experienced and communicated.
Choice B rationale:
Psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, and coping mechanisms, play a significant role in the experience of pain. Assessing psychological factors is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the patient's pain experience and developing appropriate pain management strategies.
Choice C rationale:
Understanding the patient's history of pain is crucial for a focused pain assessment. Previous experiences with pain, including the cause, intensity, and effectiveness of previous pain management strategies, can provide valuable insights into the current pain situation.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing contributing factors, such as concurrent medical conditions, injuries, or environmental factors, is essential to determine the underlying causes of pain and develop an effective pain management plan.
Choice E rationale:
Verbal indicators are essential for assessing pain. Patients often describe their pain in words, and understanding their descriptions and expressions of pain is fundamental to evaluating its intensity, location, quality, and duration.
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