The nurse performing a focused assessment on pain will assess: (Select all that apply.).
Culture.
Psychological factors.
History of pain.
Contributing factors.
Assess verbal indicators
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Culture can influence a person's perception and expression of pain. It's important to consider cultural factors when assessing and managing pain because beliefs and attitudes about pain can vary significantly among different cultural groups. This can affect how pain is experienced and communicated.
Choice B rationale:
Psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, and coping mechanisms, play a significant role in the experience of pain. Assessing psychological factors is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the patient's pain experience and developing appropriate pain management strategies.
Choice C rationale:
Understanding the patient's history of pain is crucial for a focused pain assessment. Previous experiences with pain, including the cause, intensity, and effectiveness of previous pain management strategies, can provide valuable insights into the current pain situation.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing contributing factors, such as concurrent medical conditions, injuries, or environmental factors, is essential to determine the underlying causes of pain and develop an effective pain management plan.
Choice E rationale:
Verbal indicators are essential for assessing pain. Patients often describe their pain in words, and understanding their descriptions and expressions of pain is fundamental to evaluating its intensity, location, quality, and duration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Decreased energy.
Choice A reason: Hypotension is not typically associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is more commonly linked with hypertension due to the frequent arousals during sleep that activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and is not a direct consequence of OSA. While OSA can affect the respiratory system, it does not cause pneumonia. However, individuals with OSA may have a higher risk of respiratory infections due to compromised breathing during sleep.
Choice C reason: Decreased energy is a common symptom of OSA. People with OSA experience repeated episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and insufficient rest. This results in daytime sleepiness and fatigue, which are hallmark signs of the condition.
Choice D reason: Thyroid disease, specifically hypothyroidism, can be associated with OSA, but it is not a direct finding of the condition. Hypothyroidism can lead to changes in the soft tissues of the upper airway and contribute to the development of OSA, but it is not a symptom used to diagnose OSA.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Oxymorphone is not an NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). It is an opioid analgesic, which is used for more severe pain relief. It is not suitable for managing swelling and pain caused by an injury.
Choice B rationale:
Ibuprofen is an NSAID and is an appropriate choice for managing pain and swelling associated with injuries like the patient's knee injury. NSAIDs work by reducing inflammation, which can help alleviate pain and discomfort in such cases.
Choice C rationale:
Acetaminophen is not an NSAID. It is classified as an analgesic and antipyretic, and while it can help with pain relief, it may not be as effective in reducing inflammation, which is essential in cases of swelling due to an injury.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin is an NSAID, but it is not the best choice for this patient. Aspirin is known to have a higher risk of gastrointestinal side effects, and there are other NSAIDs like ibuprofen that are generally preferred for pain management and inflammation without the same level of side effects.
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