A nurse assists with checking a client to evaluate the effectiveness of a pain medication. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Fairness.
Responsibility.
Confidence.
Advocacy.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Responsibility.
Choice A rationale:
“Fairness.” Fairness involves treating all clients equally and without bias. While fairness is an important aspect of professionalism, it is not specifically demonstrated by evaluating the effectiveness of pain medication.
Choice B rationale:
“Responsibility.” Responsibility refers to the nurse’s duty to provide safe and effective care. By checking the client to evaluate the effectiveness of pain medication, the nurse is fulfilling their responsibility to monitor the client’s response to treatment and ensure their comfort and well-being.
Choice C rationale:
“Confidence.” Confidence involves the nurse’s self-assurance in their skills and knowledge. While confidence is important in nursing practice, it is not the primary component demonstrated in this scenario.
Choice D rationale:
“Advocacy.” Advocacy involves supporting and speaking up for the client’s needs and preferences. Although advocacy is a crucial part of nursing, the act of evaluating pain medication effectiveness is more directly related to the nurse’s responsibility to provide appropriate care.
By demonstrating responsibility, the nurse ensures that the client’s pain management is effective and that any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan are made.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Decreased energy.
Choice A reason: Hypotension is not typically associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is more commonly linked with hypertension due to the frequent arousals during sleep that activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and is not a direct consequence of OSA. While OSA can affect the respiratory system, it does not cause pneumonia. However, individuals with OSA may have a higher risk of respiratory infections due to compromised breathing during sleep.
Choice C reason: Decreased energy is a common symptom of OSA. People with OSA experience repeated episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and insufficient rest. This results in daytime sleepiness and fatigue, which are hallmark signs of the condition.
Choice D reason: Thyroid disease, specifically hypothyroidism, can be associated with OSA, but it is not a direct finding of the condition. Hypothyroidism can lead to changes in the soft tissues of the upper airway and contribute to the development of OSA, but it is not a symptom used to diagnose OSA.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phantom pain is a type of pain that occurs after the loss of a body part, such as an amputation. It is often described as pain or discomfort in the missing limb. This pain is believed to result from the brain's attempt to adjust to the loss of sensory input from the missing body part.
Choice B rationale:
Nociceptive pain is not the correct choice in this context. Nociceptive pain is the result of damage or irritation to tissues and is not specific to the loss of a body part. It can occur in various situations, such as injuries or surgical procedures.
Choice C rationale:
Neuropathic pain is associated with nerve damage or dysfunction. While it can be present in cases of amputation, the specific type of pain occurring after the loss of a body part is termed "phantom pain.”.
Choice D rationale:
"Pain" is a vague and non-descriptive option. It doesn't specify any particular type of pain and doesn't provide a meaningful answer to the question.
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