Signs of fentanyl patch overdose are:.
increasing pain over several hours.
an itchy red rash on the skin.
confusion and inability to walk normally.
headache and nausea.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Increasing pain over several hours is not a typical sign of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose symptoms often involve respiratory depression, altered mental status, and other serious issues. While it is possible for a patient to experience increased pain if the fentanyl patch is not providing adequate pain relief, this is not a specific sign of overdose.
Choice B rationale:
An itchy red rash on the skin is not a sign of a fentanyl patch overdose but can be associated with skin irritation or allergies to the adhesive in the patch. It's important to differentiate between a skin reaction and an overdose when evaluating patients using fentanyl patches. Overdose symptoms are more severe and life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Confusion and the inability to walk normally are characteristic signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose can lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in confusion, altered mental status, and difficulty with coordination and walking. These symptoms are serious and require immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Headache and nausea are not specific signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. While opioid overdose can cause various symptoms, such as respiratory depression and altered mental status, headache and nausea are not among the primary indicators. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and some patients may experience these symptoms as part of a broader set of overdose signs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
The most crucial instruction regarding the safety of fentanyl patches is to apply them as directed by the primary care provider. Fentanyl is a potent opioid medication, and its misuse or improper application can lead to serious health risks, including overdose. Therefore, following the prescriber's instructions is of utmost importance to ensure the patient's safety.
Choice A rationale:
Storing fentanyl patches in a locked cabinet is a good practice to prevent unauthorized access and to keep them out of reach of children or individuals who should not have access to the medication. However, it is not the most critical safety instruction. Proper application and usage are more important.
Choice B rationale:
While preparing the skin by cleaning with an antiseptic scrub solution is a necessary step when applying a transdermal medication like a fentanyl patch, it is not the most critical safety instruction. It is a standard part of the application process but does not address the overarching safety concerns related to fentanyl use.
Choice D rationale:
Using fentanyl patches as needed for breakthrough pain without clear guidance from a healthcare provider is not a safe practice. Fentanyl is a potent medication with a high risk of overdose, and its use should always be closely monitored and directed by a healthcare professional. Self-adjusting the dosage without medical supervision can lead to serious safety issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse recommends that normal sleep and rest patterns can best be acquired by suggesting that the patient exercises in the mornings. Morning exercise can help regulate the circadian rhythm and improve sleep-wake patterns. It helps to reset the internal body clock, making it easier to fall asleep at night. However, exercise should not be too close to bedtime, as it may have a stimulating effect.
Choice B rationale:
Taking a nap during the day may provide a short-term boost in alertness but is not recommended as the primary method to acquire normal sleep and rest patterns. Daytime naps should be brief (20-30 minutes) and should not interfere with nighttime sleep. Excessive daytime napping can disrupt the regular sleep cycle.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking wine is not a recommended approach for acquiring normal sleep and rest patterns. Alcohol consumption, especially in the evening, can disrupt sleep cycles and negatively affect the quality of sleep. It may lead to frequent awakenings during the night and contribute to sleep disturbances.
Choice D rationale:
Smoking cigarettes is not a recommended approach for acquiring normal sleep and rest patterns. Nicotine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep by increasing alertness and heart rate. Smoking can contribute to sleep difficulties and should be avoided, especially close to bedtime. .
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