Signs of fentanyl patch overdose are:.

increasing pain over several hours.

an itchy red rash on the skin.

confusion and inability to walk normally.

headache and nausea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Increasing pain over several hours is not a typical sign of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose symptoms often involve respiratory depression, altered mental status, and other serious issues. While it is possible for a patient to experience increased pain if the fentanyl patch is not providing adequate pain relief, this is not a specific sign of overdose.
Choice B rationale:
An itchy red rash on the skin is not a sign of a fentanyl patch overdose but can be associated with skin irritation or allergies to the adhesive in the patch. It's important to differentiate between a skin reaction and an overdose when evaluating patients using fentanyl patches. Overdose symptoms are more severe and life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Confusion and the inability to walk normally are characteristic signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. Fentanyl is a potent opioid, and overdose can lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in confusion, altered mental status, and difficulty with coordination and walking. These symptoms are serious and require immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Headache and nausea are not specific signs of a fentanyl patch overdose. While opioid overdose can cause various symptoms, such as respiratory depression and altered mental status, headache and nausea are not among the primary indicators. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and some patients may experience these symptoms as part of a broader set of overdose signs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is not accurate and may confuse the client. In a Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) system, a predetermined dose is delivered when the patient activates the device. The dose is usually controlled to prevent excessive medication administration.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. The essence of PCA is that the patient has control over administering their pain medication within set limits or time intervals. The patient can self-administer doses when needed, ensuring effective pain management.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the partner to push the PCA button for the patient is not recommended. PCA systems are designed to be controlled by the patient themselves to prevent potential overdosing. Involving someone else in the administration can lead to safety concerns.

Choice D rationale:

PCA systems do not deliver medication into the muscle. They typically deliver medication intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously. This statement is inaccurate and could lead to misconceptions about how the PCA system works.

A. Fairness. B. Responsibility. C. Confidence. D. Advocacy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Responsibility.

Choice A rationale:

“Fairness.” Fairness involves treating all clients equally and without bias. While fairness is an important aspect of professionalism, it is not specifically demonstrated by evaluating the effectiveness of pain medication.

Choice B rationale:

“Responsibility.” Responsibility refers to the nurse’s duty to provide safe and effective care. By checking the client to evaluate the effectiveness of pain medication, the nurse is fulfilling their responsibility to monitor the client’s response to treatment and ensure their comfort and well-being.

Choice C rationale:

“Confidence.” Confidence involves the nurse’s self-assurance in their skills and knowledge. While confidence is important in nursing practice, it is not the primary component demonstrated in this scenario.

Choice D rationale:

“Advocacy.” Advocacy involves supporting and speaking up for the client’s needs and preferences. Although advocacy is a crucial part of nursing, the act of evaluating pain medication effectiveness is more directly related to the nurse’s responsibility to provide appropriate care.

By demonstrating responsibility, the nurse ensures that the client’s pain management is effective and that any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan are made.

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Signs of fentanyl patch overdose are:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using a PCA for postoperative pain management.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse assists with checking a client to evaluate the effectiveness of a pain medication. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse performing a focused assessment on pain will assess: (Select all that apply.).

The nurse outlines the four phases of nociceptive pain as: (Select all that apply.).

A patient is receiving an ice massage for relief of muscle spasms in the neck.The patient complains that the ice is making the pain worse.Most helpful response from the nurse would be:.

A patient who has difficulty falling asleep at night because of anxiety over family problems asks if he should start taking sedative pills from the pharmacy to sleep better.The best advice to give this patient is that these pills can be used for:.

A nurse is caring for a client who is using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump for postoperative pain management. The nurse enters the room to find the client asleep and his partner pressing the button to dispense a dose of analgesia. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

IM injections of pain medication may be contraindicated for patients who:.

The nurse takes into consideration that when the patient has an order for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), the pump will be programmed by the:

A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?