A patient has fallen and injured her knee.
It is not fractured, but there is considerable swelling and pain.
She asks which over-the-counter analgesic would be best to take for her discomfort.
The nurse tells her that one with NSAID properties would be best.
Which would it be best to take?

Choice A rationale:

NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is characterized by slow-wave sleep and is often considered restorative. It is the stage of sleep where the body repairs and regenerates tissues, and it is essential for feeling rested and rejuvenated. NREM sleep consists of three stages, with stages 3 and 4 being the deepest and most restful, also known as slow-wave sleep. These stages are essential for physical recovery.

Choice B rationale:

NREM sleep is not characterized by irregular respirations. Irregular breathing patterns are more commonly associated with certain sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, rather than NREM sleep itself.

Choice C rationale:

NREM sleep is not characterized by increased heart rate. In fact, during NREM sleep, the body typically experiences a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. The body's physiological functions tend to slow down during NREM sleep to promote rest and recovery.

Choice D rationale:

NREM sleep is not characterized by daytime activity. In contrast, NREM sleep occurs during the night and is a state of deep rest, during which the body is not engaged in daytime activities. It is essential for physical and mental recovery, especially after a day of activity.

Choice A rationale:
IM injections of pain medication may be contraindicated for patients who have small, poorly developed muscles. The rationale for this is that IM injections require adequate muscle mass to ensure proper absorption and distribution of the medication. If a patient has small, poorly developed muscles, the injection may not be as effective, and there's a risk of improper medication delivery, which can lead to reduced pain relief and potential complications.
Choice B rationale:
IM injections are not primarily contraindicated for patients based on their cognitive abilities. However, the patient's cognitive abilities may affect their ability to understand and follow instructions related to the injection process. It's essential for healthcare providers to ensure that the patient comprehends the procedure and can cooperate. Patients with cognitive impairments may require additional assistance or alternative methods of pain management, but it's not a direct contraindication to IM injections.
Choice C rationale:
Needing short-term pain management is not a contraindication for IM injections of pain medication. IM injections can be suitable for short-term pain relief, as they can provide relatively rapid and effective pain control. The choice of pain management method should depend on the specific circumstances and the patient's condition, but the duration of pain management needed is not a direct contraindication to IM injections.
Choice D rationale:
Having multiple drug allergies can be a concern when considering IM injections of pain medication, but it is not a direct contraindication. The healthcare provider should carefully assess the patient's allergies and select a medication that is safe and appropriate for the individual. In some cases, alternative routes of administration may be considered to avoid allergenic reactions. However, having multiple drug allergies alone does not necessarily contraindicate IM injections.