A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about pain.
Which of the following is an example of nociceptive pain?
Post-herpetic neuralgia.
Diabetic neuropathy.
Phantom limb pain.
Strained muscle.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Post-herpetic neuralgia. Post-herpetic neuralgia is a neuropathic pain that occurs as a complication of shingles (herpes zoster) and is characterized by severe, burning, or shooting pain in the affected area. It is not an example of nociceptive pain.
Choice B rationale:
Diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is another example of neuropathic pain and is caused by damage to the nerves due to diabetes. It typically presents as aching, burning, or tingling sensations and is not considered nociceptive pain.
Choice C rationale:
Phantom limb pain. Phantom limb pain is also a neuropathic pain that occurs after the amputation of a limb. Patients perceive pain or discomfort in the missing limb. It is not classified as nociceptive pain.
Choice D rationale:
Strained muscle. Strained muscle pain is a classic example of nociceptive pain. Nociceptive pain arises from the activation of pain receptors (nociceptors) due to tissue damage or inflammation. In the case of a strained muscle, the pain results from physical injury or overuse of the muscle, making it a nociceptive pain. Nociceptive pain can be further categorized into somatic and visceral pain. Somatic pain, as in the case of a strained muscle, arises from musculoskeletal structures, and it is typically well-localized, sharp, and aching. Understanding the nature of pain is essential for effective pain management and treatment selection. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Some older adults may indeed have concerns about taking pain medication, but this is not a primary reason for their hesitance to express pain. The fear of taking medication is not a universal characteristic of older adults.
Choice B rationale:
While older adults may be reluctant to bother nursing staff, this is not the primary reason for their reluctance to express pain. It is a consideration but not the main factor.
Choice C rationale:
The unawareness of discomfort is not a common reason for older adults to avoid expressing pain. Most older adults are aware of their discomfort but may not express it for other reasons.
Choice D rationale:
Older adults may have been culturally trained not to complain about pain or discomfort. In some cultures, stoicism and not burdening others with one's pain are highly valued. This cultural training can lead older adults to underreport their pain.
Choice E rationale:
Believing pain is a natural consequence of aging is a misconception, but it is not the primary reason why older adults may not express their pain. They may believe this, but cultural and societal factors have a more significant impact.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The CPAP device should not fit loosely on the face. It should fit snugly to create a proper seal and maintain positive airway pressure. A loose-fitting CPAP mask may not effectively treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Choice B rationale:
The CPAP device typically delivers consistent pressure throughout both inhalation and exhalation. It does not deliver less pressure during exhalation. The purpose of CPAP is to maintain a constant pressure to keep the airway open during both phases of the respiratory cycle.
Choice C rationale:
The CPAP device does not require an invasive ventilation tube. It uses a mask that covers the nose or both the nose and mouth to deliver positive airway pressure. It is non-invasive and is designed to keep the airway open by delivering pressurized air.
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