A nurse is caring for a client who tells the nurse she experiences urinary incontinence when she sneezes. The nurse recognizes this is an expected finding for which of the following types of incontinence?
Stress incontinence
Urge incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Reflex incontinence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Stress incontinence
Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, laughing, or lifting heavy objects. In stress incontinence, the pelvic floor muscles are weakened, leading to inadequate support of the bladder and urethra. This results in leakage of urine during moments of increased pressure on the bladder.
B. Urge incontinence
Urge incontinence involves a strong and sudden urge to urinate, leading to involuntary urine loss. It is often associated with an overactive bladder and may not be related to increased abdominal pressure.
C. Overflow incontinence
Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder is unable to empty completely, leading to constant dribbling of urine. It is often associated with conditions that obstruct urine flow, such as an enlarged prostate in men.
D. Reflex incontinence
Reflex incontinence is characterized by the involuntary loss of urine due to a reflex arc that bypasses normal control mechanisms. It is often associated with neurological conditions that affect bladder control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “You should avoid the use of cell phones after the pacemaker is placed.”
This statement is not accurate. In general, the use of cell phones is considered safe for individuals with pacemakers. However, it is recommended to keep the phone on the opposite side of the pacemaker to minimize any potential interference.
B. “Swelling and redness of the operative site are normal findings for the first two days following the
procedure.”
This statement is partially accurate. Swelling and redness at the operative site can be expected immediately after the procedure. However, if these signs persist or worsen after the first two days, it may indicate a potential issue, and the healthcare provider should be notified.
C. “You will need to limit movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker.”
This statement is accurate. Limiting movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker is a standard precaution to prevent dislodgement of the leads and allow proper embedding of the pacemaker leads into the surrounding tissues.
D. “Hiccups following pacemaker placement are an expected response.”
This statement is not accurate. Hiccups are not typically associated with pacemaker placement. If the client experiences unexpected symptoms, such as hiccups, it is important to report them to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jog or run three times a week.
This option is not a recommended joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. High-impact activities like jogging or running can potentially exacerbate symptoms and increase stress on weight-bearing joints.
B. Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.
While comfortable seating is important for general comfort, it is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. The emphasis for osteoarthritis management is on maintaining joint function through appropriate exercise and weight management.
C. Maintain the recommended body weight.
This is the correct choice. Maintaining the recommended body weight is a crucial joint protection strategy for individuals with osteoarthritis, as excess body weight can contribute to increased stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to worsened symptoms.
D. Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.
This recommendation is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. It is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis.
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