A nurse is caring for a client who tells the nurse she experiences urinary incontinence when she sneezes. The nurse recognizes this is an expected finding for which of the following types of incontinence?

Stress incontinence

Urge incontinence

Overflow incontinence

Reflex incontinence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Stress incontinence

Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, laughing, or lifting heavy objects. In stress incontinence, the pelvic floor muscles are weakened, leading to inadequate support of the bladder and urethra. This results in leakage of urine during moments of increased pressure on the bladder.

B. Urge incontinence

Urge incontinence involves a strong and sudden urge to urinate, leading to involuntary urine loss. It is often associated with an overactive bladder and may not be related to increased abdominal pressure.

C. Overflow incontinence

Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder is unable to empty completely, leading to constant dribbling of urine. It is often associated with conditions that obstruct urine flow, such as an enlarged prostate in men.

D. Reflex incontinence

Reflex incontinence is characterized by the involuntary loss of urine due to a reflex arc that bypasses normal control mechanisms. It is often associated with neurological conditions that affect bladder control.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ensure the rope knots are away from the pulleys.

While ensuring that rope knots are away from the pulleys is a general principle in traction care to maintain proper functioning, it is not directly related to the specific positioning of the child's feet in Buck's traction.

B. Ensure the child’s feet are against the footboard.

This statement is correct. Ensuring that the child's feet are against the footboard helps maintain proper hip alignment and prevent complications such as contractures. It is an important aspect of care when managing Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in Buck's traction.

C. Apply antibiotic ointment to the pin sites daily.

This action is not applicable to Buck's traction. Buck's traction involves the use of a boot or splint, and it does not include pins or pin sites. The use of antibiotic ointment for pin sites is more relevant in the context of skeletal traction.

D. Reduce the child’s fluid intake.

There is no indication to reduce the child's fluid intake specifically in the context of Buck's traction. Adequate hydration is generally important for overall health, and fluid restriction is not a standard practice for managing Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in Buck's traction.

A. Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb. B. Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily. C. Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb. D. Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb.

This statement is incorrect. Prosthetic care typically involves using a liner or sock between the residual limb and the prosthesis. This helps to provide cushioning, absorb sweat, and reduce friction, contributing to comfort and preventing skin irritation.

B. Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily.

Moisturizing the skin on the residual limb is generally advisable to prevent dryness and irritation. However, it's crucial to ensure that the skin is completely dry before attaching the prosthesis. Moisturizing can help maintain skin health and comfort.

C. Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb.

This statement is correct. Ensuring that the prosthesis socket is thoroughly dry before application is crucial to prevent skin irritation and ensure a secure fit. Moisture between the skin and the prosthesis can contribute to discomfort and skin-related issues.

D. Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

While it is common to experience minor skin irritation initially as the individual adjusts to the prosthesis, persistent or severe irritation should be addressed. The goal is to achieve a proper fit and minimize skin-related problems through appropriate care and adjustments.

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A nurse is caring for a client who tells the nurse she experiences urinary incontinence when she sneezes. The nurse recognizes this is an expected finding for which of the following types of incontinence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and is in Buck’s traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about prosthesis care for a client following a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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