A nurse is reinforcing nutritional teaching with a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate?

A. Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.

Indwelling urinary catheters carry risks, including the risk of infection, and should not be used solely for the purpose of addressing the fear of falling. Catheter use should be based on medical necessity.

B. Keep a night light on in the client’s room.

This is the most appropriate action. Keeping a night light on can help the client navigate the new surroundings more safely and reduce the risk of falls due to disorientation.

C. Limit the client’s fluid intake in the evening.

Limiting fluid intake, especially in the absence of a medical indication, may lead to dehydration and is not the best solution for addressing the fear of falling.

D. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.

While encouraging the client to call for assistance is important, putting all four side rails up can be considered a restraint. Restraints should be avoided whenever possible to promote mobility and independence. It's important to balance safety with maintaining the client's autonomy.

A. “I don’t take naps throughout the day.”

This statement suggests that the client avoids daytime napping, which is generally a positive sleep habit. Excessive daytime napping can interfere with nighttime sleep.

B. “I go to bed and get up at the same times each day.”

Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is a key component of good sleep hygiene. Going to bed and waking up at the same times helps regulate the body's internal clock.

C. “I have a small snack and take a bath before going to bed each day.”

Having a light snack and engaging in a relaxing activity like a bath before bedtime can contribute to a more conducive sleep environment. However, the type and timing of the snack should be considered.

D. “I watch television until I fall asleep at night.”

This statement may indicate a need for further instruction. Watching television right before bedtime, especially until falling asleep, can be counterproductive to good sleep hygiene due to the stimulating effects of the screen's blue light.