A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about diets that help with wound healing. Which of the following foods should the nurse indicate contains the best source of protein?

Kidney beans

Grilled salmon

Peanut butter

Raw spinach

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Kidney beans

Kidney beans are a good plant-based source of protein. They contain essential amino acids, but plant-based proteins may lack some amino acids found in animal-based sources. While kidney beans contribute to protein intake, they are not considered the best source of protein for wound healing among the given options.

B. Grilled salmon

Grilled salmon is indicated as the best source of protein for wound healing among the options. Salmon is an animal-based source that provides high-quality protein with all essential amino acids. It is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and can further support the healing process.

C. Peanut butter

Peanut butter is a source of protein, but it is also high in fats. While it can contribute to protein intake, it may not be as lean a source as grilled salmon. It's important to consider the overall nutritional profile when recommending it for wound healing.

D. Raw spinach

Spinach is a source of protein, but it is considered a plant-based protein. While it can contribute to overall protein intake, plant-based proteins may not provide as much protein per serving as animal-based sources like salmon. It also contains other nutrients, such as iron and vitamins, which are beneficial but not specifically highlighted for wound healing in this context.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct answer: D

A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).

B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.

C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.

D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.

A. Provide a diet high in protein. B. Provide ibuprofen for retroperitoneal discomfort. C. Monitor intake and output hourly D. Encourage the client to consume at least 2 L of fluid daily

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide a diet high in protein.

During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI), there is a risk of electrolyte imbalances, including elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Restricting protein intake is often recommended during this phase to manage azotemia and prevent the accumulation of waste products that the kidneys may struggle to excrete.

B. Provide ibuprofen for retroperitoneal discomfort.

Ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are contraindicated in AKI. They can further compromise renal function and may contribute to acute tubular necrosis. NSAIDs can also affect renal blood flow, leading to worsening kidney function.

C. Monitor intake and output hourly.

Monitoring intake and output (I&O) is a critical nursing intervention during the oliguric phase of AKI. Hourly monitoring helps assess renal function, fluid balance, and the effectiveness of interventions. It allows for early detection of changes that may require prompt intervention.

D. Encourage the client to consume at least 2 L of fluid daily.

In the oliguric phase of AKI, fluid intake is often restricted to prevent fluid overload. Encouraging excessive fluid intake may contribute to fluid retention and worsen the oliguria. Fluid management is carefully regulated based on the individual client's needs and renal function.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about diets that help with wound healing. Which of the following foods should the nurse indicate contains the best source of protein?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation during pregnancy with a group of pregnant clients who are pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about diets that help with wound healing. Which of the following foods should the nurse indicate contains the best source of protein?