A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about diets that help with wound healing. Which of the following foods should the nurse indicate contains the best source of protein?
Kidney beans
Grilled salmon
Peanut butter
Raw spinach
The Correct Answer is B
A. Kidney beans
Kidney beans are a good plant-based source of protein. They contain essential amino acids, but plant-based proteins may lack some amino acids found in animal-based sources. While kidney beans contribute to protein intake, they are not considered the best source of protein for wound healing among the given options.
B. Grilled salmon
Grilled salmon is indicated as the best source of protein for wound healing among the options. Salmon is an animal-based source that provides high-quality protein with all essential amino acids. It is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and can further support the healing process.
C. Peanut butter
Peanut butter is a source of protein, but it is also high in fats. While it can contribute to protein intake, it may not be as lean a source as grilled salmon. It's important to consider the overall nutritional profile when recommending it for wound healing.
D. Raw spinach
Spinach is a source of protein, but it is considered a plant-based protein. While it can contribute to overall protein intake, plant-based proteins may not provide as much protein per serving as animal-based sources like salmon. It also contains other nutrients, such as iron and vitamins, which are beneficial but not specifically highlighted for wound healing in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tenting
Tenting refers to the delayed recoil of the skin when pinched. In a dehydrated state, the skin loses elasticity, leading to tenting due to decreased skin turgor. This is a specific sign of fluid-volume deficit.
B. Protruding eyeballs
Protruding eyeballs are not typically associated with dehydration. This could be related to other conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, but it is not a specific indicator of fluid-volume deficit.
C. Elevated blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to a decrease in blood pressure due to reduced blood volume.
D. Dry mucous membranes
Dry mucous membranes can be an indication of dehydration, but in the context of the question, tenting (Option A) is a more specific sign related to skin turgor and is commonly assessed when evaluating for dehydration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Yogurt:
Yogurt is not a significant source of iron. While yogurt provides various nutritional benefits, it is not considered an iron-rich food.
B. Oranges:
Oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based foods. However, oranges themselves do not contain substantial amounts of iron. The combination of vitamin C-rich foods with iron-rich foods can be beneficial for iron absorption.
C. Turnips:
Turnips are a vegetable that, while nutritious, is not particularly high in iron. Additionally, the iron in plant-based foods like turnips is non-heme iron, which is less easily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products.
D. Roast beef:
Roast beef is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body. Red meat, such as roast beef, is a valuable dietary source of iron, especially for individuals with iron deficiency.
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