As a nurse prepares an older adult client for bed on the first night of her hospital stay, the client says, "I am afraid that I may fall getting to the bathroom during the night. I tend to get a bit disoriented in new surroundings." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Keep a night light on in the client's room.
Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.
Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Indwelling urinary catheters come with their own set of risks and complications. It is generally not recommended to use them solely for the purpose of preventing falls unless there are other medical indications for their use. Catheters increase the risk of infection and other complications, and their use should be based on clear medical necessity.
B. Keep a night light on in the client's room.
This option directly addresses the client's concern about falling during the night. Providing a night light in the room helps to alleviate disorientation, making it safer for the client to navigate to the bathroom. It is a practical and non-invasive intervention.
C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.
While using side rails can be a fall prevention measure, it's important to consider that they are not without risks. Side rails can lead to entrapment or injury if not used appropriately. In addition, telling the client to call for assistance is good advice, but relying solely on this instruction may not address the immediate concern of disorientation in new surroundings.
D. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening.
While limiting fluid intake in the evening might reduce the frequency of bathroom trips, it is not the most appropriate response to the client's concern. Dehydration can lead to other health issues and should not be used as the primary strategy for fall prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom":
This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of using handrails in the bathroom for stability and support, especially when getting in and out of the bathtub or shower. Using handrails can prevent slips and falls in this high-risk area.
B. "I should use chairs without armrests":
Using chairs without armrests may not necessarily contribute to fall prevention. Chairs with armrests can provide additional support and stability when sitting down or getting up.
C. "I should place a throw rug over electrical cords":
Placing a throw rug over electrical cords creates a tripping hazard. It is not a safe practice and contradicts fall prevention measures. Throw rugs should be secured and not placed over cords.
D. "I should get a longer cord for my telephone":
Getting a longer cord for the telephone may not be directly related to fall prevention. It is important to focus on measures that enhance safety and reduce fall risks, such as proper lighting, clear pathways, and the use of assistive devices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The doctor can best help you with that after your physical examination."
This response implies that a physical examination is necessary before discussing contraception, which may not be accurate. Contraceptive counseling can often occur without a physical examination, and the nurse can provide initial guidance based on the information available.
B. "Before I can help you with that question, I need to know more about your sexual activity."
This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the need for more information to provide personalized advice. It respects the individual's privacy while recognizing that different contraceptive methods may be suitable based on factors like sexual activity, health history, and personal preferences.
C. "You are so young. Are you sure you are ready for the responsibilities of a sexual relationship?"
This response may come across as judgmental and could potentially discourage open communication. It's essential to maintain a non-judgmental and supportive attitude when discussing sexual health with adolescents. Instead of questioning their readiness, the focus should be on providing accurate information and support.
D. "Because of your age, we need your parents' consent for an examination, and then we'll talk."
This response may not be appropriate as it suggests a potential barrier to seeking advice about contraception. Many jurisdictions allow adolescents to receive confidential reproductive health services, including contraception, without parental consent. Encouraging open communication and respecting confidentiality is crucial in supporting adolescents' access to reproductive healthcare.
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