A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
Concurrent treatment for GERD
History of breast cancer
History of dermatitis
Multiple hospitalizations for COPD
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:
This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.
B. History of breast cancer:
This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.
C. History of dermatitis:
A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.
D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:
While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To administer lorazepam 1 mg PO to an older adult client who has insomnia and who cannot swallow oral tablets, the nurse should use the lorazepam oral solution 2 mg/mL.
The nurse should calculate the dose by using the formula: Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL).
In this case, the desired dose is 1 mg and the available dose is 2 mg/mL.
Therefore, the dose (mL) = 1 mg / 2 mg/mL = 0.5 mL.
The nurse should plan to administer 0.5 mL of lorazepam oral solution to the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Request a dietary consult:
While dietary concerns may be addressed, checking vital signs is the priority when a client reports nausea, especially in the context of medication administration.
B. Check the client's vital signs:
This is the correct action. Nausea can be a symptom of digoxin toxicity. Checking vital signs, especially assessing for changes in heart rate, is crucial in determining whether the client is experiencing adverse effects of digoxin.
C. Request an order for an antiemetic:
Administering an antiemetic may be considered later, but the first priority is to assess the client's vital signs and determine if the nausea is related to digoxin toxicity.
D. Suggest that the client rests before eating the meal:
Resting before eating may be helpful for nausea, but the priority is to assess the client's vital signs and determine the cause of the nausea, especially in the context of digoxin use.
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