A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
Concurrent treatment for GERD
History of breast cancer
History of dermatitis
Multiple hospitalizations for COPD
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:
This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.
B. History of breast cancer:
This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.
C. History of dermatitis:
A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.
D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:
While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain the client's vital signs: The nurse's priority is to assess the client for any injuries or complications that may have occurred during the fall. Obtaining vital signsprovides critical information about the client's immediate health status, such as the presence of hypotension, tachycardia, or other abnormalities that might indicate injury or a medical issue that caused the fall.
B. Inform the client's family member: While it may be necessary to inform the family of the incident, this is not the nurse's first priority. Ensuring the client’s safety and assessing their condition takes precedence.
C. Notify the client's provider: The provider needs to be informed of the fall, especially if there are injuries or changes in the client’s condition. However, this action should occur after the nurse has assessed the client and gathered pertinent information.
D. Assist the client back into bed: The nurse should not move the client until an assessment has been completed. Moving the client without first assessing their condition could potentially worsen any undiagnosed injuries, such as fractures or spinal injuries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity.
This is a reasonable next step, ensuring the safety of clients in close proximity to the potentially hazardous situation.
B. Close the fire doors on the unit.
Closing fire doors is important for containing the spread of smoke and fire, but it may be a secondary action after alerting others to the emergency using the fire alarm.
C. Use a fire extinguisher on the outlet.
While fire extinguishers can be useful in certain situations, using one on an electrical fire can be dangerous. It's generally recommended to leave firefighting to trained personnel and focus on evacuation and alerting others.
D. Activate the fire alarm.
Activating the fire alarm is the priority because it alerts everyone in the facility to the potential danger, ensuring a prompt and coordinated response. It initiates the facility's fire response plan and helps in the evacuation of patients if necessary.
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