A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?

Concurrent treatment for GERD

History of breast cancer

History of dermatitis

Multiple hospitalizations for COPD

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:

This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.

B. History of breast cancer:

This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.

C. History of dermatitis:

A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.

D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:

While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares:

Petroleum jelly is not recommended for use with oxygen therapy. It can be flammable and may increase the risk of fire when in contact with oxygen.

B. Cleanse the mask or collar with soapy water every other day:

While it's important to keep the oxygen equipment clean, using soapy water might not be suitable for all types of oxygen masks or collars. Specific cleaning instructions provided by the supplier or healthcare provider should be followed to ensure proper hygiene and maintenance of the equipment.

C. Make sure the straps on the mask are secure but not too tight:

Proper fitting of the oxygen mask is crucial for comfort and adequate oxygen delivery. The straps should be secure enough to hold the mask in place but not so tight as to cause discomfort or skin irritation.

D. Post "no smoking" warning signs at home in a prominent location:

Oxygen is highly combustible, and smoking near oxygen can lead to fires or explosions. It's crucial to have clear warning signs in the home to prevent smoking in areas where oxygen is used.

E. Check the tops of his ears regularly for skin breakdown:

Prolonged use of oxygen masks or nasal cannulas can cause skin breakdown, particularly around the ears where the tubing or mask straps may rest. Regular checks for any signs of skin breakdown are essential for early detection and prevention.

A. "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding timely completion of tasks." B. "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work." C. "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work." D. "If you don't do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding timely completion of tasks."

This statement is non-confrontational and focuses on discussing the expectations of the unit regarding task completion. It allows the nurse to address the specific behavior (taking long breaks and making personal phone calls) without making accusatory or negative statements.

B. "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work."

This statement may be perceived as accusatory and could escalate the conflict. It is important to communicate concerns without placing blame.

C. "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work."

This statement involves bringing in third-party opinions, which may not be the most direct and effective way to address the issue. It's better to address the concern directly with the individual involved.

D. "If you don't do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager."

Threatening to inform the nurse manager without first addressing the issue through communication can escalate the conflict. It's generally more productive to attempt to resolve conflicts through open and direct communication before involving higher authorities.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. The nurse should reinforce which of the following instructions with the client and his family? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is working with two assistive personnel (AP). The nurse notes that one of the APs has been taking long breaks and making personal phone calls. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to resolve this conflict?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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