A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
Concurrent treatment for GERD
History of breast cancer
History of dermatitis
Multiple hospitalizations for COPD
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:
This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.
B. History of breast cancer:
This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.
C. History of dermatitis:
A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.
D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:
While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coolness at the IV insertion site is not a typical sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis often presents with warmth or increased heat around the vein due to inflammation.
B. Drainage at the IV site might indicate infection or other complications but is not a specific sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis primarily manifests as redness, tenderness, and swelling along the vein.
C. Pallor (pale coloration) at the IV site is not a typical sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis usually presents with redness or erythema due to inflammation.
D. Erythema (redness) at the IV catheter insertion site is a hallmark sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation of the vein where the catheter is placed and is a common early sign of phlebitis. Other signs include warmth, tenderness, and swelling along the vein.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will keep my walker at the end of my bed":
While keeping the walker at the end of the bed may be convenient, it is not a safety measure in itself. It's important for the client to use the walker as needed for support and stability, especially during ambulation.
B. "I will place an area rug at the entry of my bathroom":
Placing area rugs can be a fall hazard, as they may cause tripping. It is generally recommended to have non-slip surfaces, especially in areas prone to moisture like the bathroom.
C. "I will keep the fluorescent ceiling light on in my room at night":
While having adequate lighting is important for preventing falls, leaving a fluorescent ceiling light on all night may not be necessary. Using night lights or low-intensity lighting may be more appropriate to prevent disruption of sleep.
D. "I will place a bath seat in my shower to use when I bathe":
This is the correct statement. Using a bath seat in the shower provides stability and reduces the risk of slipping and falling while bathing. It is a proactive measure to enhance safety in the bathroom.
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