A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
Concurrent treatment for GERD
History of breast cancer
History of dermatitis
Multiple hospitalizations for COPD
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:
This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.
B. History of breast cancer:
This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.
C. History of dermatitis:
A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.
D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:
While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking family members to leave the room might be necessary for privacy, but it depends on the situation and the client's preferences. However, it might not be the only action needed to maintain privacy during the bed bath.
B. Closing the curtains around the client's bed is an essential step to shield the client from the view of others in the room. It helps create a private space for the bed bath procedure.
C. Using a blanket to cover the client might provide some modesty, but it might not offer enough privacy during the bed bath, especially if the client requires a complete bath that involves exposure of different body parts.
D. Closing the door of the client's room can help maintain privacy if there are no other visitors or staff who might inadvertently enter. However, closing the curtains around the bed is more specific to creating a private area during the bed bath itself.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To administer lorazepam 1 mg PO to an older adult client who has insomnia and who cannot swallow oral tablets, the nurse should use the lorazepam oral solution 2 mg/mL.
The nurse should calculate the dose by using the formula: Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL).
In this case, the desired dose is 1 mg and the available dose is 2 mg/mL.
Therefore, the dose (mL) = 1 mg / 2 mg/mL = 0.5 mL.
The nurse should plan to administer 0.5 mL of lorazepam oral solution to the client.
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