A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
Concurrent treatment for GERD
History of breast cancer
History of dermatitis
Multiple hospitalizations for COPD
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:
This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.
B. History of breast cancer:
This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.
C. History of dermatitis:
A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.
D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:
While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coolness at the IV insertion site is not a typical sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis often presents with warmth or increased heat around the vein due to inflammation.
B. Drainage at the IV site might indicate infection or other complications but is not a specific sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis primarily manifests as redness, tenderness, and swelling along the vein.
C. Pallor (pale coloration) at the IV site is not a typical sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis usually presents with redness or erythema due to inflammation.
D. Erythema (redness) at the IV catheter insertion site is a hallmark sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation of the vein where the catheter is placed and is a common early sign of phlebitis. Other signs include warmth, tenderness, and swelling along the vein.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom":
This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of using handrails in the bathroom for stability and support, especially when getting in and out of the bathtub or shower. Using handrails can prevent slips and falls in this high-risk area.
B. "I should use chairs without armrests":
Using chairs without armrests may not necessarily contribute to fall prevention. Chairs with armrests can provide additional support and stability when sitting down or getting up.
C. "I should place a throw rug over electrical cords":
Placing a throw rug over electrical cords creates a tripping hazard. It is not a safe practice and contradicts fall prevention measures. Throw rugs should be secured and not placed over cords.
D. "I should get a longer cord for my telephone":
Getting a longer cord for the telephone may not be directly related to fall prevention. It is important to focus on measures that enhance safety and reduce fall risks, such as proper lighting, clear pathways, and the use of assistive devices.
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