A nurse is assisting with the development of a plan of care for an older adult who is at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse contribute to the plan? (Select all that apply)
Keep the bed at a comfortable working height.
Administer a sedative at bedtime.
Keep a night light on in the client's room and bathroom.
Place the bedside table within the client's reach.
Lock the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Keeping a night light on in the client's room and bathroom can help reduce the risk of falls by improving visibility and orientation at night. Placing the bedside table within the client's reach can help reduce the risk of falls by making it easier for the client to access necessary items without having to get up and move around. Locking the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers can help reduce the risk of falls by providing stability and preventing unwanted movement.
a. Keeping the bed at a comfortable working height is important for the nurse's comfort and safety while providing care, but it does not directly reduce the risk of falls for the client.
b. Administering a sedative at bedtime may help the client sleep, but it can also increase the risk of falls by causing drowsiness and disorientation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Halo-vest traction immobilizes a patient’s head and neck after traumatic injury to the cervical vertebrae as well as helps to prevent further injury to the spinal cord². Elevating the head of the bed can help improve the patient's comfort and reduce the risk of complications such as aspiration.
a. Placing the client in a supine position is not necessarily required for a patient in halo traction. The position of the patient should be determined by their individual needs and comfort.
c. Applying a pelvic girdle is not necessary for a patient in halo traction. Halo-vest traction consists of a metal ring that fits over the patient’s head and metal bars that connect the ring to a plastic vest that distributes the weight of the entire apparatus around the chest².
d. Elevating the foot of the bed is not necessary for a patient in halo traction. The position of the bed should be determined by the patient's individual needs and comfort.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The nurse should identify the absence of pulse, altered sensation of the toes, and cool skin as possible manifestations of compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that can occur following surgery or injury. It is characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment that can lead to decreased blood flow and nerve damage.
Pain relieved by narcotics and capillary refill of 1 second are not manifestations of compartment syndrome. Pain relieved by narcotics is a normal response to pain medication. A capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range and does not indicate compartment syndrome.
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