A nurse is reinforcing teaching about Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur."
"Russell's traction uses a cervical halter to decrease cervical muscle spasms."
"Russell's traction uses skeletal pins to stabilize the fracture."
"Russell's traction uses a pelvic girdle belt to decrease lower back pain."
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should tell the newly licensed nurse that Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur. Russell's traction is a type of skin traction that is used to immobilize and align a fractured femur. It involves placing a sling under the knee and applying weights to the affected leg to provide continuous traction.
Russell's traction does not use a cervical halter, skeletal pins, or a pelvic girdle belt. A cervical halter is used to treat neck injuries. Skeletal pins are used in skeletal traction to stabilize fractures. A pelvic girdle belt is used to treat lower back pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to test the drainage for glucose. Clear drainage from the nose following a basal skull fracture could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. CSF contains glucose, so testing the drainage for glucose can help determine if it is CSF.
b. Taking the client's temperature is not the first action the nurse should take.
c. Notifying the charge nurse is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
d. Placing a dressing under the client's nose is not the first action the nurse should take.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
If a client returns to the surgical unit from the PACU in skeletal traction and the weights rest against the foot of the bed, the nurse should take action to correct this problem with the traction setup. The weights should be hanging freely and not touching any part of the bed or floor. This ensures that the traction is providing the appropriate amount of force to the affected limb.
The other options listed are not problems with the traction setup. The ropes should be in the center of the wheel grooves, the weights should be equal on each side, and the ropes should attach securely to the pin.
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