A client who has a lower-leg cast reports skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Suggest that the client use a blunt object such as a comb to relieve the itch.

Petal the edges of the cast.

Tell the client to apply lotion to the irritated skin.

Bivalve the cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

If a client reports skin irritation around the upper edge of a lower-leg cast, the nurse should petal the edges of the cast. This involves applying adhesive strips or moleskin around the edges of the cast to smooth them out and prevent them from rubbing against the skin.

a. Suggesting that the client use a blunt object such as a comb to relieve the itch is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin.
c. Telling the client to apply lotion to the irritated skin is not recommended as it can cause further irritation or damage to the skin and may also damage the cast.
d. Bivalving the cast is not necessary for skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Bivalving involves cutting the cast in half to relieve pressure and is typically only done in cases of severe swelling or compartment syndrome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The highest priority nursing intervention for a client who is unconscious following a stroke is to suction saliva from the client's mouth. This can help prevent aspiration and maintain a patent airway, which is essential for the client's survival.

Performing passive range of motion on each extremity, recording the client's intake and output, and monitoring the client's electrolyte levels are also important nursing interventions for this client. However, these interventions are not as high of a priority as maintaining a patent airway.

A. Position the lower extremities so that they are touching B. Ensure that the client's heels are touching the bed. C. Prevent hip ﬂexion of the aﬀected extremity. D. Instruct the client to avoid movement of the aﬀected leg.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty, the nurse should include information on preventing hip ﬂexion of the aﬀected extremity. This can help prevent dislocation of the new hip joint and promote healing.

a. Positioning the lower extremities so that they are touching is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The position of the lower extremities should be determined by the surgeon's instructions and the client's comfort.
b. Ensuring that the client's heels are touching the bed is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The position of the heels should be determined by the surgeon's instructions and the client's comfort.

d. Instructing the client to avoid movement of the aﬀected leg is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The client will need to begin moving and exercising the aﬀected leg as part of their rehabilitation and recovery.

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A client who has a lower-leg cast reports skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious following a stroke. Which of the following nursing interventions is of highest priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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