A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and is learning how to use the four- point alternate gait with crutches. Identify the order of the steps the nurse should give to the client. (Move the steps of the four-point alternate gait into the box on the right placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Move the right crutch about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in).
Move the left foot forward.
Move the left crutch forward.
Move the right foot forward.
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
The order of the steps for the four-point alternate gait with crutches is as follows: move the right crutch about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in), move the left foot forward, move the left crutch forward, and move the right foot forward. This gait patern provides maximum stability and support for the client by keeping three points of contact on the ground at all times.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Decorticate posturing is marked by the flexion of the arms, with the hands clenched into fists and the legs extended and internally rotated.
b. External rotation of the lower extremities is not a characteristic of decorticate posturing. In decorticate posture, legs are held out straight.
c.Pronation of the hands is characteristic of decerebrate posturing, where the arms are extended and pronated.
d. In decorticate posturing, the lower extremities typically exhibit plantar flexion. Additionally, the upper extremities show flexion of the arms, wrists, and fingers with adduction of the arms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Halo-vest traction immobilizes a patient’s head and neck after traumatic injury to the cervical vertebrae as well as helping to prevent further injury to the spinal cord². Elevating the head of the bed can help improve the patient's comfort and reduce the risk of complications such as aspiration.
a. Placing the client in a supine position is not necessarily required for a patient in halo traction. The position of the patient should be determined by their individual needs and comfort.
c. Applying a pelvic girdle is not necessary for a patient in halo traction. Halo-vest traction consists of a metal ring that fits over the patient’s head and metal bars that connect the ring to a plastic vest that distributes the weight of the entire apparatus around the chest².
d. Elevating the foot of the bed is not necessary for a patient in halo traction. The position of the bed
should be determined by the patient's individual needs and comfort.
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