A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and is learning how to use the four- point alternate gait with crutches. Identify the order of the steps the nurse should give to the client. (Move the steps of the four-point alternate gait into the box on the right placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Move the right crutch about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in).
Move the left foot forward.
Move the left crutch forward.
Move the right foot forward.
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
The order of the steps for the four-point alternate gait with crutches is as follows: move the right crutch about 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in), move the left foot forward, move the left crutch forward, and move the right foot forward. This gait patern provides maximum stability and support for the client by keeping three points of contact on the ground at all times.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should reinforce to the client that Buck's traction promotes relief from muscle spasms. Buck's traction is a type of skin traction that is widely used for fractures of the femur and hip². It uses splints, bandages, and adhesive tapes to position a limb near the fracture and then applies pressure using weights and pulleys. One of the goals of Buck's traction is to lessen or eliminate muscular spasms.
a. Reduction of the fracture is not the primary purpose of Buck's traction.
b. Support for moving the extremity is not a primary outcome of Buck's traction.
c. Alignment of the pins is not applicable to Buck's traction as it does not involve inserting pins into the
bone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should call emergency medical services if they find a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech. These symptoms could indicate a stroke or other serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Finding a location for the client to sit, driving the client to the nearest emergency room, and obtaining the number of the client's provider are not appropriate initial actions for the nurse to take in this situation. The priority is to get the client immediate medical attention by calling emergency medical services.
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