A nurse is assisting in the planning of preventative care for a client who is restless following a traumatic brain injury with increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action?
Administer opioids.
Apply restraints.
Reduce stimuli.
Blacken the room.
The Correct Answer is C
An appropriate nursing action for a client who is restless following a traumatic brain injury with increased intracranial pressure is to reduce stimuli. This can help calm the client and prevent further increases in intracranial pressure. The nurse can reduce stimuli by minimizing noise and light in the client's environment and limiting the number of visitors.
Administering opioids, applying restraints, and blackening the room are not appropriate nursing actions for this situation. Administering opioids can cause respiratory depression and is not recommended for clients with increased intracranial pressure. Applying restraints can increase agitation and is not recommended for clients who are restless. Blackening the room can disorient the client and is not recommended.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should place a pillow under the client's head if the client is on the floor in the clonic phase of a tonic-clonic seizure. This can help protect the client's head from injury during the seizure.
Inserting a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth, keeping the client in a supine position, and gently restraining the client's extremities are not appropriate interventions for the nurse to take in this situation. Inserting a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth can cause injury to the teeth and gums. Keeping the client in a supine position can increase the risk of aspiration. Gently restraining the client's extremities can cause injury and is not recommended during a seizure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a.A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment, suggesting the client may be in a state where they cannot perform basic self-care activities and thus require total nursing care.
b.A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment but not necessarily a deep coma. Scores below 8 suggest a comatose state, but deep coma is more likely to be indicated by a score of 3-4.
c.A GCS score of 8 is not consistent with a client who is alert and oriented. This score indicates significant neurological impairment.
d.A GCS score of 8 does not indicate stable neurological status. It suggests severe impairment and potentially unstable or deteriorating neurological condition.
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