A nurse is caring for a client who is difficult to arouse and very sleepy for several hours following a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following descriptions should the nurse use when documenting this finding in the medical record?
Presence of absence seizures
Postictal phase
Presence of automatisms
Aura phase
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should use the term "postictal phase" when documenting the client's difficulty arousing and sleepiness for several hours following a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. The postictal phase is the period of time immediately following a seizure during which the client may be difficult to arouse and very sleepy.
Presence of absence seizures, presence of automatisms, and aura phase are not appropriate descriptions for the nurse to use when documenting this finding in the medical record. Absence seizures are a type of seizure characterized by brief episodes of staring and unresponsiveness. Automatisms are repetitive, unconscious movements that can occur during a seizure. The aura phase is a warning sign that can occur before a seizure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A nurse collecting data from a client who has an exacerbation of gout should expect to find edema, tophi, and erythema. Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joints, causing inflammation and intense pain². Edema (swelling) is a common symptom of gout⁴. Tophi are deposits of urate crystals that can form under the skin in people with chronic gout³. Erythema (redness) is another common symptom of gout⁴.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should report sudden sleepiness to the provider immediately if the client has a traumatic head injury. Sudden sleepiness can indicate an increase in intracranial pressure, which can be a life-threatening complication of a head injury.
Headache, diplopia, and slight ataxia are also important findings that the nurse should report to the provider. However, these findings are not as urgent as sudden sleepiness. Headache can be a common symptom following a head injury. Diplopia is double vision and can indicate cranial nerve damage. Slight ataxia is unsteadiness or lack of coordination and can indicate neurological damage.
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