A nurse is shopping and finds a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Call emergency medical services.

Find a location for the client to sit.

Drive the client to the nearest emergency room.

Obtain the number of the client's provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should call emergency medical services if they find a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech. These symptoms could indicate a stroke or other serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Finding a location for the client to sit, driving the client to the nearest emergency room, and obtaining the number of the client's provider are not appropriate initial actions for the nurse to take in this situation. The priority is to get the client immediate medical attention by calling emergency medical services.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a.A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment, suggesting the client may be in a state where they cannot perform basic self-care activities and thus require total nursing care.

b.A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment but not necessarily a deep coma. Scores below 8 suggest a comatose state, but deep coma is more likely to be indicated by a score of 3-4.

c.A GCS score of 8 is not consistent with a client who is alert and oriented. This score indicates significant neurological impairment.

d.A GCS score of 8 does not indicate stable neurological status. It suggests severe impairment and potentially unstable or deteriorating neurological condition.

A. "Skeletal traction is better than skin traction for reducing a fracture." B. "Clients in skin traction have more mobility than those in skeletal traction." C. "Skeletal traction has less risk for infection than skin traction." D. "Clients in skin traction have more discomfort than those in skeletal traction."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a.Skeletal traction is often better than skin traction for reducing and maintaining alignment of a fracture because it involves the insertion of pins, wires, or screws directly into the bone, allowing for greater force and stability.

b.Clients in skin traction typically have less mobility compared to those in skeletal traction. Skin traction is usually used for short-term purposes or less severe fractures and involves attaching weights to the skin using adhesive materials or bandages, which can limit movement to some extent.

c.Skeletal traction involves inserting hardware into the bone, which creates an entry point for potential infection. Therefore, it has a higher risk for infection compared to skin traction, which does not involve invasive procedures.

d.While both types of traction can cause discomfort, skeletal traction is typically more invasive and can be associated with more discomfort and pain due to the pins or wires inserted into the bone. Skin traction, while uncomfortable due to the adhesive and pressure on the skin, generally causes less discomfort than skeletal traction.

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A nurse is shopping and finds a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is shopping and finds a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?