A nurse is assisting with caring for a client who has a new concussion following a motor-vehicle crash. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of increased intracranial pressure?
Nuchal rigidity
Batle's sign
Polyuria
Lethargy
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should monitor the client for lethargy as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a rise in pressure around the brain that can occur due to various reasons such as brain injury, bleeding into the brain, swelling in the brain, or an increase in cerebrospinal fluid. Lethargy (feeling less alert than usual) is a common symptom of increased ICP.
a. Nuchal rigidity is not a common symptom of increased ICP.
b. Batle's sign is not a common symptom of increased ICP.
c. Polyuria is not a common symptom of increased ICP.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Having the client lie prone several times each day is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Lying prone can help prevent hip flexion contractures, which can occur after an above-the-knee amputation².
a. Elevating the foot of the bed is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation.
b. Encouraging sitting up as much as possible is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation.
c. Elevating the stump on a pillow is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The knee is a hinge type of joint. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is a hinge joint. A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation)¹. The knee joint is formed by articulations between the patella, femur, and tibia.
a. The knee is not a pivot joint.
c. The knee is not a ball and socket joint.
d. The knee is not a gliding joint.
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