A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious following a stroke. Which of the following nursing interventions is of highest priority?

Perform passive range of motion on each extremity.

Record the client's intake and output.

Suction saliva from the client's mouth.

Monitor the client's electrolyte levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The highest priority nursing intervention for a client who is unconscious following a stroke is to suction saliva from the client's mouth. This can help prevent aspiration and maintain a patent airway, which is essential for the client's survival.

Performing passive range of motion on each extremity, recording the client's intake and output, and monitoring the client's electrolyte levels are also important nursing interventions for this client. However, these interventions are not as high of a priority as maintaining a patent airway.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should identify infection as a complication to the client's condition. A warm area on the cast could indicate the presence of an underlying infection. The warmth could be due to an increase in blood ﬂow to the area as the body tries to fight oﬀ the infection.

Uneven cast drying, pressure from the cast, and poor circulation are not complications that would cause a warm area on the cast. Uneven cast drying could cause discomfort but would not result in warmth. Pressure from the cast could cause skin breakdown but would not result in warmth. Poor circulation could cause coolness or pallor but would not result in warmth.

A. Auscultation of lungs revealing wheezing B. A bounding distal pulse C. Fever D. Pain unrelieved by opioid analgesic

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Auscultation of lungs revealing wheezing is not related to venous return in the aﬀected arm. Wheezing is
a high-pitched whistling sound made while breathing and is usually a sign of a respiratory problem.

b.A bounding distal pulse indicates strong arterial blood flow, which is not a sign of impaired venous return. Impaired venous return would more likely result in a weak or absent pulse.

c. Fever could indicate infection but is not specific to impaired venous return. It's a systemic sign that may or may not be related to the cast or the fracture.

d. Pain that is unrelieved by opioid analgesics can be a sign of compartment syndrome, which is a serious complication that can result from impaired venous return and increased pressure within the muscle compartments. This requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious following a stroke. Which of the following nursing interventions is of highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While collecting data from a client who has a cast on his right leg, a nurse locates an area on the cast that feels warm to the touch. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication to the client's condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a short arm cast for a fractured wrist. Which of the following findings indicates impaired venous return in the aﬀected arm?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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