A nurse is assisting a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty into a supine position. Which of the following actions is appropriate to prevent hip dislocation?
Place a trochanter roll against the thigh.
Place a sandbag to the lateral calf.
Place a wedge pillow between the legs.
Place a footboard on the bed.
The Correct Answer is C
An appropriate action to prevent hip dislocation in a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty is to place a wedge pillow between the legs. This helps to maintain proper alignment and prevent the legs from crossing or adducting, which can cause hip dislocation.
Placing a trochanter roll against the thigh, placing a sandbag on the lateral calf, and placing a footboard on the bed are not appropriate actions to prevent hip dislocation in this situation. A trochanter roll is used to prevent the external rotation of the hip. A sandbag to the lateral calf can help prevent foot drop. A footboard can help prevent plantar flexion contractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
If a nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury and suspects that the client has autonomic dysreflexia, the first action the nurse should take is to raise the head of the bed. This can help to lower the client's blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as stroke.
b. Checking the client for a fecal impaction is an important step in identifying and treating the underlying cause of autonomic dysreflexia, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
c. Checking the client's bladder for distention is an important step in identifying and treating the underlying cause of autonomic dysreflexia, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
d. Ensuring that the room temperature is warm is not a priority intervention for a client who has autonomic dysreflexia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for flank pain as an adverse effect of taking calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is a calcium supplement used to prevent or treat a calcium deficiency¹. One of the side effects of calcium carbonate is the formation of kidney stones, which can cause flank pain².
a. Urinary retention is not a common adverse effect of calcium carbonate.
b. Tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of calcium carbonate.
d. Bradycardia is not a common adverse effect of calcium carbonate.
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