A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the client for weight loss.
Advise the client about increased dry mouth.
Inform the client of the adverse effect of diarrhea.
Check the client for increased hypopigmentation under the patch.
The Correct Answer is B
Advise the client about increased dry mouth. Transdermal clonidine can cause xerostomia, or dry mouth, due to a decrease in salivary secretion. The nurse should advise the client to maintain good oral hygiene and to increase fluid intake to prevent oral and dental problems.
An explanation for incorrect choices:
A. Weight loss is not a common adverse effect or risk associated with transdermal clonidine.
C. Diarrhea can occur with transdermal clonidine, but it is not a common adverse effect or risk.
D. Hypopigmentation is rare with transdermal clonidine; it is more common with corticosteroids.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fluid overload is a potential complication of blood transfusion, and dyspnea is one of the hallmarks of fluid overload. Other signs and symptoms of fluid overload include a headache, hypertension, jugular vein distention, rapid breathing, and tachycardia.
An explanation for incorrect choices:
B. Fever is generally not associated with fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as a febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction.
C. Pruritus is typically not associated with fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as an allergic reaction.
D. Bradycardia is not typically associatedwith fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as a hemolytic transfusion reaction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Asthma.
Choice A rationale:
Glaucoma is not a contraindication for propranolol. Beta-blockers like propranolol can actually be used to manage glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is not a contraindication for propranolol. There is no direct interaction between propranolol and IBS that would prevent its use.
Choice C rationale:
Asthma is a contraindication for propranolol. Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, which means it can block beta-2 receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction and potentially severe asthma exacerbations.
Choice D rationale:
Migraine headaches are not a contraindication for propranolol. In fact, propranolol is often prescribed as a preventive treatment for migraines.
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