A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Monitor the client for weight loss.

Advise the client about increased dry mouth.

Inform the client of the adverse effect of diarrhea.

Check the client for increased hypopigmentation under the patch.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Advise the client about increased dry mouth. Transdermal clonidine can cause xerostomia, or dry mouth, due to a decrease in salivary secretion. The nurse should advise the client to maintain good oral hygiene and to increase fluid intake to prevent oral and dental problems.

An explanation for incorrect choices:

A. Weight loss is not a common adverse effect or risk associated with transdermal clonidine.

C. Diarrhea can occur with transdermal clonidine, but it is not a common adverse effect or risk.

D. Hypopigmentation is rare with transdermal clonidine; it is more common with corticosteroids.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Palpable area of induration, greater than 10 mm (0.4 in) in diameter. This indicates a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) reaction for a person with no known risk factors for TB infection. A positive TST reaction means that the person has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB disease, and needs further testing to confirm the diagnosis and rule out active TB disease.

The other choices are not correct because:

- Choice A. Nonpalpable area of redness, less than 5 mm (0.2 in) in diameter. This indicates a negative TST reaction for any person, regardless of their risk factors for TB infection. A negative TST reaction means that the person has not been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis or has a very low level of immune response to the bacterium.

- Choice B. Area of ecchymosis, greater than 12 mm (0.5 in) in diameter. This indicates a bruise or bleeding under the skin, not a TST reaction. Ecchymosis is not caused by the injection of tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) into the skin, but by trauma or injury to the blood vessels.

- Choice C. Tenderness at the injection site. This indicates a mild local reaction to the injection of tuberculin PPD into the skin, not a TST reaction. Tenderness is not measured in millimeters of induration (firm swelling), which is the standard way of reading TST results.

A. Monitor for at least 150 mL of drainage every hour. B. Clamp the tube for 30 min every 8 hr. C. Pin the tubing to the client's bed sheets. D. Replace the unit when the drainage chamber is full.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Monitor for at least 150 mL of drainage every hour. The nurse should monitor the chest tube drainage for excessive or sudden increases in order to detect any complications, such as pneumothorax. Clamping the tube for 30 minutes every 8 hours is not standard practice and can cause complications. Pinning the tubing to the client's bed sheets can cause traction on the chest tube and should be avoided. The chest tube unit should only be replaced when there is a problem with the unit or the seals.

Choice B: Clamping the tube for 30 minutes every 8 hours is not standard practice and can cause complications.

Choice C: Pinning the tubing to the client's bed sheets can cause traction on the chest tube and should be avoided.

Choice D: The chest tube unit should only be replaced when there is a problem with the unit or the seals.

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A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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