A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the client for weight loss.
Advise the client about increased dry mouth.
Inform the client of the adverse effect of diarrhea.
Check the client for increased hypopigmentation under the patch.
The Correct Answer is B
Advise the client about increased dry mouth. Transdermal clonidine can cause xerostomia, or dry mouth, due to a decrease in salivary secretion. The nurse should advise the client to maintain good oral hygiene and to increase fluid intake to prevent oral and dental problems.
An explanation for incorrect choices:
A. Weight loss is not a common adverse effect or risk associated with transdermal clonidine.
C. Diarrhea can occur with transdermal clonidine, but it is not a common adverse effect or risk.
D. Hypopigmentation is rare with transdermal clonidine; it is more common with corticosteroids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Aprepitant is an antiemetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. Choice A is incorrect because decreased dysrhythmias is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice C is incorrect because decreased incisional pain is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice D is incorrect because absence of dizziness is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice A is not correct because decreased dysrhythmias is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice C is not correct because decreased incisional pain is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice D is not correct because absence of dizziness is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Weight-bearing exercise is an important way to decrease the risk of osteoporosis in a postmenopausal client. Choice B is incorrect because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is incorrect because vitamin D intake should be increased. Choice D is incorrect because there is no evidence that vitamin E intake decreases the risk of osteoporosis. Choice B is not correct because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is not correct because vitamin D intake should be increased.
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