A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?
The client has a history of breast cancer.
The client takes ibuprofen for headaches.
The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test.
The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.
The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.
The Correct Answer is B
The client takes ibuprofen for headaches. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which can result in a false positive result on a fecal occult blood test.
Option A is incorrect because breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Option C is incorrect because citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.
Option D is incorrect because a hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Reasons why the other options are not answered:
Option A: Breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Option C: Citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.
Option D: A hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client should wear a mask during transport to prevent the spread of infectious droplets. The nurse should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on the precautions required for the specific client, which in this case would be a mask. The nurse does not need to wear a gown as droplet precautions do not require the use of a gown during transport.
The correct answer is choice C, the client should wear a mask during transport.
Choice A rationale:
The client wearing a gown during transport is not typically necessary for droplet precautions unless there is a risk of the gown becoming contaminated with infectious material. Gowns are primarily used to protect the healthcare worker or other patients if there is direct contact with the patient.
Choice B rationale:
While the nurse should wear a mask if they will be within close proximity to the client, the primary concern in droplet precautions is to prevent the spread of infection from the client, who is the source of the droplets.
Choice C rationale:
The client should wear a mask during transport to contain respiratory secretions and minimize the risk of droplet spread, as droplets can be disseminated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. This is a key component of source control in droplet precautions.
Choice D rationale:
Similar to choice A, the nurse wearing a gown during transport is not a standard requirement for droplet precautions unless there is anticipated contact with the patient or their environment that might result in contamination.
In summary, the primary goal of droplet precautions is to prevent the spread of infections through large respiratory droplets that are expelled by the client. Therefore, having the client wear a mask is the most effective measure among the options provided to reduce the risk of transmission during transport.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
BUN 40 mg/dL. Elevated BUN levels can indicate impaired kidney function, which can be a potential adverse effect of long-term NSAID therapy.
Reasons why the other options are not answers:
Option A: Total bilirubin 0.8 mg/dL is a normal value and does not require reporting to the provider.
Option C: PaO2 90 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not require reporting to the provider.
Option D: Hematocrit 45% is within the normal range and does not require reporting to the provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today