A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?
The client has a history of breast cancer.
The client takes ibuprofen for headaches.
The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test.
The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.
The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.
The Correct Answer is B
The client takes ibuprofen for headaches. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which can result in a false positive result on a fecal occult blood test.
Option A is incorrect because breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Option C is incorrect because citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.
Option D is incorrect because a hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Reasons why the other options are not answered:
Option A: Breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Option C: Citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.
Option D: A hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, "Take a shower rather than a tub bath." This is a safety precaution to prevent infection . Choice B is incorrect because clients are encouraged to walk around after surgery to prevent blood clots. Choice C is incorrect because douching after surgery can increase the risk of infection. Choice D is incorrect because bright red vaginal bleeding after surgery warrants a followup with a healthcare provider. Choice B is not correct because clients are encouraged to walk around after surgery to prevent blood clots. Choice C is not correct because douching after surgery can increase the risk of infection. Choice D is not correct because bright red vaginal bleeding after surgery warrants a followup.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed monthly, not every other month. This regularity helps with early detection of any changes.
Choice B rationale: Dimpling of the skin on the breasts is not common and can be a sign of breast cancer or other conditions. This statement indicates a misunderstanding.
Choice C rationale: It is indeed common for one breast to be slightly larger than the other. This is a normal variation and not usually a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed several days after the menstrual period ends, not the day the period begins. This timing helps to reduce the likelihood of hormonal changes affecting breast tissue.
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