A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?

The client has a history of breast cancer.

The client takes ibuprofen for headaches.

The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test.

The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The client takes ibuprofen for headaches. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which can result in a false positive result on a fecal occult blood test.

Option A is incorrect because breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Option C is incorrect because citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.

Option D is incorrect because a hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Reasons why the other options are not answered:

Option A: Breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Option C: Citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.

Option D: A hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Lime ice popsicle.

Choice A rationale:

Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the stomach lining, which is not ideal for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Acidic foods and drinks can exacerbate symptoms like nausea and stomach pain.

Choice B rationale:

Cream of broccoli soup is not recommended because it is a dairy-based product.Dairy can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms like diarrhea and stomach cramps during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.

Choice C rationale:

Lime ice popsicle is a good choice because it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration and is easy on the stomach.Ice popsicles can also help soothe the throat and provide a small amount of sugar for energy without overwhelming the digestive system.

Choice D rationale:

Vanilla pudding, although soft, contains dairy, which can be hard to digest for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Dairy products can lead to further gastrointestinal discomfort.

A. Tachycardia. B. Bloating. C. Hypertension. D. Irritability.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A, Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom of dehydration in infants. The body attempts to maintain adequate blood circulation despite reduced fluid volume by increasing the heart rate, which is a compensatory mechanism.

Choice B rationale: Bloating is not typically associated with dehydration in infants. Dehydration usually results in symptoms like dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating.

Choice C rationale: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is uncommon in dehydrated infants. Dehydration generally leads to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased fluid volume in the circulatory system, which can result in reduced blood pressure.

Choice D rationale: Irritability is a frequent symptom of dehydration in infants. Reduced fluid intake and electrolyte imbalances can cause discomfort and distress, leading to irritability and increased fussiness in dehydrated infants.

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A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?

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Explanation

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