A nurse is monitoring a client who is undergoing a blood transfusion of packed RBCs. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid overload?
Dyspnea
Fever
Pruritus
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Fluid overload is a potential complication of blood transfusion, and dyspnea is one of the hallmarks of fluid overload. Other signs and symptoms of fluid overload include a headache, hypertension, jugular vein distention, rapid breathing, and tachycardia.
An explanation for incorrect choices:
B. Fever is generally not associated with fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as a febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction.
C. Pruritus is typically not associated with fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as an allergic reaction.
D. Bradycardia is not typically associated with fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as a hemolytic transfusion reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, "I should adjust the TENS unit until I feel a tingling sensation." This is an appropriate statement that indicates the client understands how to use the TENS unit. The TENS unit works by sending electrical impulses to the nerves to block pain signals. The client should adjust the unit until they feel a tingling sensation, which is the desired effect.
"The TENS unit administers a continuous dose of pain medication" is not the correct answer because the TENS unit does not administer medication.
"I will need to charge the TENS unit for 2 hours each day" is not the correct answer because the TENS unit is battery operated and does not need to be charged.
"The TENS unit should be applied at least 6 inches from the actual site of my pain" is not the correct answer because the electrodes should be placed directly on the site of the pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed monthly, not every other month. This regularity helps with early detection of any changes.
Choice B rationale: Dimpling of the skin on the breasts is not common and can be a sign of breast cancer or other conditions. This statement indicates a misunderstanding.
Choice C rationale: It is indeed common for one breast to be slightly larger than the other. This is a normal variation and not usually a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed several days after the menstrual period ends, not the day the period begins. This timing helps to reduce the likelihood of hormonal changes affecting breast tissue.
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