A nurse has received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

A client who has Clostridium difficile and has liquid stools

A client who had abdominal surgery 2 days ago and the incision line is separating

A client who has a chronic tracheostomy and is intermittently coughing up clear sputum

A client who fell 12 hr ago and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B, a client who had abdominal surgery 2 days ago and the incision line is separating. This client requires immediate attention as a separating incision can indicate wound dehiscence or evisceration, which are surgical emergencies. Choice A is incorrect because although C. difficile is a serious infection, liquid stools are a common symptom and do not require immediate attention. Choice C is incorrect because intermittent coughing up clear sputum is a normal finding for a client with a tracheostomy, and does not indicate a change in the client's condition. Choice D is incorrect because the client fell 12 hours ago and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10, which indicates a low level of pain.

Choice A: A client who has Clostridium difficile and has liquid stools is incorrect because although C. difficile is a serious infection, liquid stools are a common symptom and do not require immediate attention.

Choice C: A client who has a chronic tracheostomy and is intermittently coughing up clear sputum is incorrect because intermittent coughing up clear sputum is a normal finding for a client with a tracheostomy, and does not indicate a change in the client's condition.

Choice D: A client who fell 12 hours ago and reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 is incorrect because the level of pain is low and does not require immediate attention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate erythropoiesis, the production of red blood cells. An increase in the client's hemoglobin level indicates that the medication has been effective. The normal range of hemoglobin for adult females is 12-16 g/dL and for adult males is 13.5-17.5 g/dL. A hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL is slightly below the normal range, but it is an improvement from a lower level. Choice B, WBC count 9,000/mm3 is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range. Choice

C, total calcium 10 mg/dL, and choice D, PT 12 seconds, are also unrelated to the medication and are within the normal range.

Choice B (WBC count 9,000/mm3) is not an answer because it is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range.

Choice C (total calcium 10 mg/dL) is not an answer because it is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range.

Choice D (PT 12 seconds) is not an answer because it is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range.

A. Take iron supplements between meals for maximum absorption. B. Reduce gastric distress by taking iron supplements with an antacid. C. Check for orange-colored stools after 4 days of treatment. D. Mix iron supplements with milk to prevent staining of the teeth.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The nurse should instruct the client to take iron supplements between meals for maximum absorption. Choice B is incorrect because antacids can decrease the absorption of iron. Choice C is incorrect because orange-colored stools may occur after the first dose of iron. Choice D is incorrect because milk can also decrease the absorption of iron. Choice B is not correct because antacids can decrease the absorption of iron. Choice C is not correct because orange-colored stools may occur after the first dose of iron. Choice D is not correct because milk can also decrease the absorption of iron.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse has received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been receiving epoetin alfa in preparation for a hip arthroplasty. Which of the following findings indicate that the medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about liquid iron supplements with a client who has anemia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a sulfa allergy. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client in hospice care who is dying. The client's partner expresses concern that the client is sleeping more than in the previous week. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who had an ischemic stroke. Which of the following observations by the nurse indicates a need for an occupational therapy referral?

A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a central venous catheter placed via the right subclavian vein. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who has contact precautions in place for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?