A nurse is assisting in developing the plan of care for a client with streptococcal pharyngitis. What is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?
Place the client in a negative airflow room.
Obtain a throat culture after the initial dose of antibiotics.
Implement droplet precautions.
Place the client on a fluid restriction.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Implement droplet precautions. Streptococcal pharyngitis is a highly contagious infection caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Droplet precautions are the appropriate precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the infection. This includes placing the client in a private room or with a client with the same infection, wearing a mask or respirator, and using proper hand hygiene. Option A is incorrect because negative airflow rooms are not required for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis. Option B is incorrect because throat cultures should be obtained before the initial dose of antibiotics. Option D is incorrect because fluid restriction is not a necessary intervention for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis.
Option A - Negative airflow rooms are used for airborne illnesses like tuberculosis.
Option B - Throat culture should be obtained before the initial dose of antibiotics.
Option D - Fluid restriction is not a necessary intervention for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
knee-chest. During sigmoidoscopy, the client should lie on their left side with their right knee flexed slightly. The nurse should then position the client in the knee-chest (Sims) position, where the client leans forward with bent knees and support the chest and forearms on the table or a pillow. This allows better visualization and access to the rectal area for the sigmoidoscopy procedure.
An explanation for incorrect choices:
A. Orthopneic position is upright sitting with arms and elbows resting on a table or on a pillow, which helps clients who have difficulty breathing; it is not suitable for sigmoidoscopy.
B. Trendelenburg position
is supine with the head lower than the feet, which can cause blood flow to the head and increased intracranial pressure; it is not suitable for sigmoidoscopy.
C. Prone position is lying face down, which is not suitable for sigmoidoscopy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fluid overload is a potential complication of blood transfusion, and dyspnea is one of the hallmarks of fluid overload. Other signs and symptoms of fluid overload include a headache, hypertension, jugular vein distention, rapid breathing, and tachycardia.
An explanation for incorrect choices:
B. Fever is generally not associated with fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as a febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction.
C. Pruritus is typically not associated with fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as an allergic reaction.
D. Bradycardia is not typically associatedwith fluid overload but can be a sign of an adverse reaction to the blood transfusion, such as a hemolytic transfusion reaction.
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