A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Restrict the diet to clear liquids for 1 to 3 days before the procedure.
Expect the provider to schedule another procedure to remove any polyps.
Do not eat or drink anything except water for 12 hours before the procedure.
Administer enemas 2 days before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is not necessary for a colonoscopy. A clear liquid diet for a shorter period, usually 12-24 hours, is sufficient.
B: The provider does not schedule another procedure to remove any polyps during the colonoscopy; they may be removed during the procedure or later.
C: This is a standard bowel preparation instruction for colonoscopy to ensure a clear view of the colon during the procedure.
D: While enemas may be part of bowel preparation, they are usually administered closer to the procedure, not 2 days in advance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which can lead to muscle weakness. Difficulty swallowing, hyperreflexia, and diarrhoea are not typical signs of hypokalemia.
Other choices are not correct because:
B. Difficulty swallowing: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
C. Hyperreflexia: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
D. Diarrhea: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, "I should adjust the TENS unit until I feel a tingling sensation." This is an appropriate statement that indicates the client understands how to use the TENS unit. The TENS unit works by sending electrical impulses to the nerves to block pain signals. The client should adjust the unit until they feel a tingling sensation, which is the desired effect.
"The TENS unit administers a continuous dose of pain medication" is not the correct answer because the TENS unit does not administer medication.
"I will need to charge the TENS unit for 2 hours each day" is not the correct answer because the TENS unit is battery operated and does not need to be charged.
"The TENS unit should be applied at least 6 inches from the actual site of my pain" is not the correct answer because the electrodes should be placed directly on the site of the pain.
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