A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Restrict the diet to clear liquids for 1 to 3 days before the procedure.

Expect the provider to schedule another procedure to remove any polyps.

Do not eat or drink anything except water for 12 hours before the procedure.

Administer enemas 2 days before the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. This is not necessary for a colonoscopy. A clear liquid diet for a shorter period, usually 12-24 hours, is sufficient.

B: The provider does not schedule another procedure to remove any polyps during the colonoscopy; they may be removed during the procedure or later.

C: This is a standard bowel preparation instruction for colonoscopy to ensure a clear view of the colon during the procedure.

D: While enemas may be part of bowel preparation, they are usually administered closer to the procedure, not 2 days in advance.

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Correct Answer is C

No explanation

A. Use a hair dryer to blow hot air into the cast to relieve itching. B. Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity every 2 hr. C. Position the fractured arm below the level of the client's heart. D. Immobilize the client's fingers using a hand splint.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity every 2 hours to monitor for any signs of compartment syndrome or impaired circulation. It is important to assess for the five Ps: pain, pulse, pallor, paresthesia, and paralysis. Using a hair dryer to relieve itching can cause burns and is not a recommended intervention. Positioning the fractured arm below the level of the client's heart can increase swelling and exacerbate pain. Immobilizing the client's fingers using a hand splint is not indicated unless there is a finger fracture or injury.

Choice A (Use a hair dryer to blow hot air into the cast to relieve itching) is not an answer because it can cause burns and is not a recommended intervention.

Choice C (Position the fractured arm below the level of the client's heart) is not an answer because it can increase swelling and exacerbate pain.

Choice D (Immobilize the client's fingers using a hand splint) is not an answer because it is not indicated unless there is a finger fracture or injury.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has suspected appendicitis. What finding should the nurse prioritize to report to the provider?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a distal radius fracture with a short arm cast applied. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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