Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply

Tachycardia.

Bloating.

Hypertension.

Irritability.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

The correct answer is Choice A, Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom of dehydration in infants. The body attempts to maintain adequate blood circulation despite reduced fluid volume by increasing the heart rate, which is a compensatory mechanism.

Choice B rationale: Bloating is not typically associated with dehydration in infants. Dehydration usually results in symptoms like dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating.

Choice C rationale: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is uncommon in dehydrated infants. Dehydration generally leads to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased fluid volume in the circulatory system, which can result in reduced blood pressure.

Choice D rationale: Irritability is a frequent symptom of dehydration in infants. Reduced fluid intake and electrolyte imbalances can cause discomfort and distress, leading to irritability and increased fussiness in dehydrated infants.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cross-react with sulfa and should be avoided in clients with a sulfa allergy. Atorvastatin, prednisone, and digoxin do not contain sulfa and are safe for clients with a sulfa allergy.

Choice B: Atorvastatin does not contain sulfa and is safe for clients with a sulfa allergy.

Choice C: Prednisone does not contain sulfa and is safe for clients with a sulfa allergy.

Choice D: Digoxin does not contain sulfa and is safe for clients with a sulfa allergy.

A. Close the door to the client's room. B. Obtain a fire extinguisher. C. Pull the fire alarm panel. D. Remove the client from the room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Closing the door to the client’s room would help to contain the fire and prevent it from spreading to other areas. However, this should not be the nurse’s first action. The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, removing the client from the room should be the first action taken.

Choice B rationale: Obtaining a fire extinguisher is an important step in responding to a fire. However, it should not be the first action taken by the nurse. The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, removing the client from the room should be the first action taken.

Choice C rationale: Pulling the fire alarm panel is an important step in alerting others in the facility about the fire. However, it should not be the first action taken by the nurse. The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, removing the client from the room should be the first action taken.

Choice D rationale: The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. If there is a fire in the client’s room, the nurse should first remove the client from the room to ensure their safety. Once the client is safe, the nurse can then take further actions to respond to the fire, such as pulling the fire alarm panel, closing the door to the room, and obtaining a fire extinguisher.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a sulfa allergy. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the trash can next to the client's bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has anemia and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client consume to increase the absorption of this medication?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has hypertension and a new prescription for propranolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for taking propranolol?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. Upon data collection, the nurse observes the client is restless and hears crackles in the lungs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who has contact precautions in place for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a left-sided stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open cholecystectomy. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply