Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply
Tachycardia.
Bloating.
Hypertension.
Irritability.
Correct Answer : A,D
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom of dehydration in infants. The body attempts to maintain adequate blood circulation despite reduced fluid volume by increasing the heart rate, which is a compensatory mechanism.
Choice B rationale: Bloating is not typically associated with dehydration in infants. Dehydration usually results in symptoms like dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating.
Choice C rationale: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is uncommon in dehydrated infants. Dehydration generally leads to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased fluid volume in the circulatory system, which can result in reduced blood pressure.
Choice D rationale: Irritability is a frequent symptom of dehydration in infants. Reduced fluid intake and electrolyte imbalances can cause discomfort and distress, leading to irritability and increased fussiness in dehydrated infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, Perform suctioning. Restlessness and crackles in the lungs may indicate respiratory distress or airway obstruction, which may be due to mucus or secretions blocking the tracheostomy tube. Performing suctioning helps clear the airway of secretions, which will improve the client's breathing. Choice B is incorrect because instilling saline into the tubing is not a common intervention for managing restlessness and crackles. Choice C is incorrect because checking the cuff pressure is not related to managing restlessness and crackles. Choice D is incorrect because increasing humidification is not a common intervention for managing restlessness and crackles.
Other choices:
Instill saline into the tubing: Instilling saline into the tubing is not a common intervention for managing restlessness and crackles.
Check the cuff pressure: Checking the cuff pressure is not related to managing restlessness and crackles.
Increase the humidification: Increasing humidification is not a common intervention for managing restlessness and crackles.
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
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