Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department?

Tachycardia.

Bloating.

Hypertension.

Irritability.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

“Tachycardia” and “Irritability” are both symptoms that a nurse should expect to ﬁnd when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department.
Dehydration occurs when an infant loses so much body ﬂuid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function.
Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, is a common sign of dehydration in babies and toddlers.
Irritability is also a common sign of dehydration in newborns.
Choice B is not an answer because bloating is not a common symptom of dehydration in infants.
Choice C is not an answer because hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a
common symptom of dehydration in infants.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client takes ibuprofen for headaches. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which can result in a false positive result on a fecal occult blood test.

Option A is incorrect because breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Option C is incorrect because citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.

Option D is incorrect because a hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Reasons why the other options are not answered:

Option A: Breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Option C: Citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.

Option D: A hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

A. The client walks 3.2 km (2 mi) daily. B. The client is a gardener. C. The client is lactose intolerant. D. The client has a glass of red wine every evening.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. The client's lactose intolerance places her at an increased risk for osteoporosis, as dairy products are a rich source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Walking daily and gardening may actually help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as physical activity can help to strengthen bones. Drinking red wine in moderation may provide some benefits for cardiovascular health and may not necessarily increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Reason why each of the other choices are not answers:

A is not correct because walking daily can help to improve bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

B is not correct because gardening can also provide physical activity and help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

D is not correct because propranolol does not typically cause increased hair growth, and requesting a dosage increase based on apical heart rate may not be necessary for all clients taking this medication.

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Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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