Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply
Tachycardia.
Bloating.
Hypertension.
Irritability.
Correct Answer : A,D
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom of dehydration in infants. The body attempts to maintain adequate blood circulation despite reduced fluid volume by increasing the heart rate, which is a compensatory mechanism.
Choice B rationale: Bloating is not typically associated with dehydration in infants. Dehydration usually results in symptoms like dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating.
Choice C rationale: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is uncommon in dehydrated infants. Dehydration generally leads to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased fluid volume in the circulatory system, which can result in reduced blood pressure.
Choice D rationale: Irritability is a frequent symptom of dehydration in infants. Reduced fluid intake and electrolyte imbalances can cause discomfort and distress, leading to irritability and increased fussiness in dehydrated infants.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Place white tape on the edges of stairs.
Choice A rationale:
While having the furnace inspected is important for safety, it should be done annually, not every two years.Regular inspections help prevent carbon monoxide leaks and ensure the furnace is functioning properly.
Choice B rationale:
Running wires and cords under carpeting is a safety hazard. It can lead to overheating and potentially cause a fire.Additionally, it creates a tripping hazard.
Choice C rationale:
Placing white tape on the edges of stairs is a recommended safety measure.It increases visibility, especially for older adults who may have vision impairments, reducing the risk of falls.
Choice D rationale:
Placing area rugs on wooden floors can be dangerous as they can slip and cause falls.If area rugs are used, they should be secured with non-slip backing or tape.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should identify an oral temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) as the priority finding in a client who is postoperative following a total thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism. An elevated temperature can indicate infection, which is a risk after surgery. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because moderate amount of serosanguineous drainage on dressings, serum calcium level 9.2 mg/dL, and report of a sore throat, respectively, are expected findings after a total thyroidectomy and do not require immediate action.
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