A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?

The client walks 3.2 km (2 mi) daily.

The client is a gardener.

The client is lactose intolerant.

The client has a glass of red wine every evening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. The client's lactose intolerance places her at an increased risk for osteoporosis, as dairy products are a rich source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Walking daily and gardening may actually help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as physical activity can help to strengthen bones. Drinking red wine in moderation may provide some benefits for cardiovascular health and may not necessarily increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Reason why each of the other choices are not answers:

A is not correct because walking daily can help to improve bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

B is not correct because gardening can also provide physical activity and help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

D is not correct because propranolol does not typically cause increased hair growth, and requesting a dosage increase based on apical heart rate may not be necessary for all clients taking this medication.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should identify an oral temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) as the priority finding in a client who is postoperative following a total thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism. An elevated temperature can indicate infection, which is a risk after surgery. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately.

Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because moderate amount of serosanguineous drainage on dressings, serum calcium level 9.2 mg/dL, and report of a sore throat, respectively, are expected findings after a total thyroidectomy and do not require immediate action.

A. Have an assistive personnel feed the client. B. Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils. C. Obtain a referral for physical therapy. D. Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils. This intervention can help the client grip the utensils better and improve their ability to eat.

Reasons why the other options are not answers:

Option A: Having an assistive personnel feed the client may decrease the client's autonomy.

Option C: Obtaining a referral for physical therapy may be helpful but does not address the immediate issue of difficulty with eating.

Option D: Asking the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet may not be necessary or desirable at this time.

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A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a total thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who reports difficulty eating due to chronic arthritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is in the active phase of dying. The client refuses further hydration and nourishment. What action should the nurse take?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has botulism poisoning. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open cholecystectomy. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been receiving epoetin alfa in preparation for a hip arthroplasty. Which of the following findings indicate that the medication has been effective?

A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about safety precautions to take in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has hemophilia and is bleeding from a small laceration on his arm. After applying a sterile dressing, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent bolus enteral feedings through a jejunostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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