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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia with dyspnea. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO2 50 mm Hg, HCO3 26 mEq/L. The nurse should recognize that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This ABG result indicates that the client has an excess of carbon dioxide (CO2) due to hypoventilation.

A. "Metabolic acidosis" is an incorrect answer because the pH is low and the HCO3 is within normal range.

C. "Respiratory alkalosis" is an incorrect answer because the pH is low and the PaCO2 is elevated.

D. "Metabolic alkalosis" is an incorrect answer because the HCO3 is within normal range, and the pH is low.

Explanation: The ABG result shows a low pH, elevated PaCO2, and normal HCO3, indicating respiratory acidosis. This condition can be caused by conditions that affect breathing, such as pneumonia, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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Correct Answer is B

No explanation

A. Dysuria B. Bradycardia C. Pruritus D. Hematuria

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Dysuria and d. Hematuria.

Choice A rationale:

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of cystitis due to the inflammation of the bladder lining.

Choice B rationale:

Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically associated with cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the urinary system and does not usually impact heart rate.

Choice C rationale:

Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of cystitis. Itching is more often associated with skin conditions or allergic reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur with cystitis due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia with dyspnea. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO2 50 mm Hg, HCO3 26 mEq/L. The nurse should recognize that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an urgent care facility is collecting data from a client who was stung by a wasp. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing anaphylaxis?

Correct Answer is B

A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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