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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia with dyspnea. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO2 50 mm Hg, HCO3 26 mEq/L. The nurse should recognize that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This ABG result indicates that the client has an excess of carbon dioxide (CO2) due to hypoventilation.

A. "Metabolic acidosis" is an incorrect answer because the pH is low and the HCO3 is within normal range.

C. "Respiratory alkalosis" is an incorrect answer because the pH is low and the PaCO2 is elevated.

D. "Metabolic alkalosis" is an incorrect answer because the HCO3 is within normal range, and the pH is low.

Explanation: The ABG result shows a low pH, elevated PaCO2, and normal HCO3, indicating respiratory acidosis. This condition can be caused by conditions that affect breathing, such as pneumonia, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"Sitting quietly near the bedside can provide comfort and support." The nurse's response should provide appropriate comfort and support to the dying client's family, and sitting quietly near the bedside can provide just that.

Options A, C, and D are incorrect because medicating the client to wake them up or to minimize drowsiness is not appropriate as it interferes

A. Baked potatoes B. Oatmeal C. Raw oranges D. Cheese

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Oranges contain high levels of ascorbic acid, which can increase the absorption of ferrous sulfate. Baked potatoes, oatmeal, and cheese are not high in ascorbic acid and are not recommended to increase the absorption of ferrous sulfate.

Choice A, baked potatoes, is not the correct answer because it is not high in ascorbic acid.

Choice B, oatmeal, is not the correct answer because it is not high in ascorbic acid. Choice D, cheese, is not the correct answer because it is not high in ascorbic acid.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia with dyspnea. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO2 50 mm Hg, HCO3 26 mEq/L. The nurse should recognize that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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