A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about heart disease prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will increase my dairy intake by drinking whole milk with every meal."

"I will improve my LDL cholesterol by raising it from 100 to 130."

"I will exercise by walking twice a week for 25 minutes."

"I will try to maintain my blood pressure around 116/72."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

"I will try to maintain my blood pressure around 116/72." This is because maintaining blood pressure within a normal range can help prevent heart disease. Choice A is incorrect because increasing dairy intake can lead to a higher intake of saturated fats which can increase the risk of heart disease.

Choice B is incorrect because lowering, not raising, LDL cholesterol is essential in preventing heart disease.

Choice C is incorrect because exercising only twice a week for 25 minutes is not enough to prevent heart disease.

An explanation for why the other choices are not answers: A – Increasing dairy intake can lead to a higher intake of saturated fats which can increase the risk of heart disease, so this is not the correct statement. B – Lowering, not raising, LDL cholesterol is essential in preventing heart disease, so this is not the correct statement. C – Exercising only twice a week for 25 minutes is not enough to prevent heart disease. Thus, this is not the correct statement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should recommend the pneumococcal vaccine to the client, as this is recommended for all adults over the age of 65 to prevent pneumococcal disease. Choice A is incorrect because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States. Choice B is incorrect because the HPV vaccine is recommended primarily for young adults to prevent HPV-related cancers. Choice C is incorrect because the MMR vaccine is recommended for children, and most adults have already received it. Choice A is not correct because the tuberculosis vaccine is not routinely given to adults in the United States.

A. Review the signs of anaphylaxis with the client. B. Instruct the client to store the injector at room temperature. C. Inform the client to seek medical attention following administration of the injection. D. Have the client perform a return demonstration of the equipment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Inform the client to seek medical attention following administration of the injection.

Choice A reason: Reviewing the signs of anaphylaxis with the client is important, but it’s not the priority. The client must first know what to do in case of an emergency.

Choice B reason: Instructing the client to store the injector at room temperature is a part of the storage instructions, but it’s not the immediate action to take during an anaphylactic reaction.

Choice C reason: This is the priority because anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening condition and even after administering epinephrine, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

Choice D reason: Having the client perform a return demonstration of the equipment is a good teaching method, but it’s not the immediate action to take when an anaphylactic reaction occurs.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about heart disease prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about disease prevention with an older adult client. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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