A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about heart disease prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will increase my dairy intake by drinking whole milk with every meal."
"I will improve my LDL cholesterol by raising it from 100 to 130."
"I will exercise by walking twice a week for 25 minutes."
"I will try to maintain my blood pressure around 116/72."
The Correct Answer is D
"I will try to maintain my blood pressure around 116/72." This is because maintaining blood pressure within a normal range can help prevent heart disease. Choice A is incorrect because increasing dairy intake can lead to a higher intake of saturated fats which can increase the risk of heart disease.
Choice B is incorrect because lowering, not raising, LDL cholesterol is essential in preventing heart disease.
Choice C is incorrect because exercising only twice a week for 25 minutes is not enough to prevent heart disease.
An explanation for why the other choices are not answers: A – Increasing dairy intake can lead to a higher intake of saturated fats which can increase the risk of heart disease, so this is not the correct statement. B – Lowering, not raising, LDL cholesterol is essential in preventing heart disease, so this is not the correct statement. C – Exercising only twice a week for 25 minutes is not enough to prevent heart disease. Thus, this is not the correct statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This finding could indicate the presence of bile leakage, which can occur following a cholecystectomy. The provider should be notified immediately as the client may require further interventions. Incisional pain, shoulder pain, and a dry and intact abdominal dressing are expected findings in the postoperative period.
Choice C, incisional pain 5 out of 10 on a pain scale, is not the correct answer because this level of pain is within the expected range for the postoperative period.
Choice D, abdominal dressing dry and intact, is not the correct answer because this is an expected finding in the postoperative period.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: D.
Choice A reason: Asking a patient to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10 is a common method to assess the intensity of pain, not the quality. Zero indicates no pain, and ten represents the most severe pain imaginable. This scale is quantitative and helps in tracking the effectiveness of pain management over time.
Choice B reason: Inquiring if the pain is the same as it has been is a question that assesses the consistency or changes in the patient’s pain over time. It does not provide information about the quality of the pain but rather its course or any variations in the experience of pain.
Choice C reason: Asking whether the patient has any pain this morning is a question that determines the presence or absence of pain at a particular time. It does not elicit details about the nature or characteristics of the pain, which are essential to understanding its quality.
Choice D reason: Asking “What does your pain feel like?” is a qualitative question that aims to describe the characteristics of the pain, such as aching, stabbing, or burning. This information is crucial for diagnosing the cause of pain and tailoring appropriate treatment strategies. It directly addresses the quality of the pain, which is the focus of the nurse’s inquiry.
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