A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a BMI of 32 and wants to lose weight. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to promote the client's weight loss?
"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." B. "Plan your meals so up to 40 percent of your calories come from fats."
"Include refined grains as a good carbohydrate in your diet."
"Reward yourself with special foods for achieving short-term goals."
The Correct Answer is A
"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." Consuming slightly fewer calories than one's estimated calorie needs can help promote weight loss in a healthy and safe way. Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fats is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake. Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains, and it is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.
Choice B: Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fat is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake.
Choice C: Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains.
Choice D: It is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab. When a client with a terminal illness and in the active phase of dying refuses further hydration and nourishment, the nurse should provide comfort measures such as regular oral care to prevent discomfort. The nurse should not force the client to eat or drink or request a prescription for IV fluids. The healthcare surrogate cannot be asked for permission to withhold nourishment as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option A - The client has the right to refuse nourishment, and healthcare surrogate permission is not required.
Option B - Requesting a prescription for IV fluids is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option C - Explaining the importance of oral hydration to the client is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Apply a moist saline dressing to the area.
Choice A reason: Obtaining a set of vital signs is important, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The vital signs will not address the protruding organs directly.
Choice B reason: Flexing the client’s knees and hips may provide comfort but does not directly address the issue of the open incision and protruding organs.
Choice C reason: Applying a moist saline dressing to the area is the correct action. It helps to protect the protruding organs by keeping them moist and reduces the risk of organ damage or infection. This is the priority action to keep the organs moist and reduce the risk of tissue damage until surgical repair can be done.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the client’s bed 20° may be part of the overall care plan, but it is not the immediate priority when dealing with protruding organs from an open abdominal incision.
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