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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a BMI of 32 and wants to lose weight. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to promote the client's weight loss?

"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." B. "Plan your meals so up to 40 percent of your calories come from fats."

"Include refined grains as a good carbohydrate in your diet."

"Reward yourself with special foods for achieving short-term goals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." Consuming slightly fewer calories than one's estimated calorie needs can help promote weight loss in a healthy and safe way. Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fats is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake. Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains, and it is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.

Choice B: Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fat is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake.

Choice C: Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains.

Choice D: It is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Ginkgo biloba is a herb that can interact with enoxaparin and increase the risk of bleeding, so the nurse should report its use to the provider. The other options, A (Echinacea), B (Flaxseed powder), and C (Probiotics) do not have any known interactions with enoxaparin, so they do not need to be reported to the provider.

Reasons, why the other choices are not answers, are:

A. Echinacea is a herb that is commonly used to boost the immune system and has not been found to interact with enoxaparin.

B. Flaxseed powder is a dietary supplement that is high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids and has not been found to interact with enoxaparin.

C. Probiotics are live bacteria that can be found in certain foods or supplements, and they have not been found to interact with enoxaparin.

In summary, the nurse should report the use of Ginkgo biloba to the provider, as it can interact with enoxaparin and increase the risk of bleeding. Echinacea, Flaxseed powder, and Probiotics do not have any known interactions with enoxaparin, so they do not need to be reported to the provider.

A. Apply ice to the larger blisters. B. Administer ibuprofen for pain. C. Maintain skin integrity over the blisters. D. Run cool water over the affected area. E. Allow the affected area to remain open to air.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Running cool water over the affected area will help to decrease pain and prevent further tissue damage. Allowing the affected area to remain open to air will help to promote healing and prevent infection.

A. "Apply ice to the larger blisters" is an incorrect answer because applying ice can cause further damage to the skin and delay healing.

B. "Administer ibuprofen for pain" is an incorrect answer because the nurse cannot administer medications without a physician's order.

C. "Maintain skin integrity over the blisters" is an incorrect answer because maintaining skin integrity over the blisters can cause further damage and delay healing.

Explanation: The nurse should run cool water over the affected area and allow it to remain open to the air to promote healing and prevent infection. Applying ice or medication without a physician's order can cause further damage and delay healing.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a BMI of 32 and wants to lose weight. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to promote the client's weight loss?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

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