A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a BMI of 32 and wants to lose weight. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to promote the client's weight loss?
"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." B. "Plan your meals so up to 40 percent of your calories come from fats."
"Include refined grains as a good carbohydrate in your diet."
"Reward yourself with special foods for achieving short-term goals."
The Correct Answer is A
"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." Consuming slightly fewer calories than one's estimated calorie needs can help promote weight loss in a healthy and safe way. Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fats is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake. Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains, and it is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.
Choice B: Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fat is not typically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake.
Choice C: Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains.
Choice D: It is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-term goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Lime ice popsicle.
Choice A rationale:
Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the stomach lining, which is not ideal for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Acidic foods and drinks can exacerbate symptoms like nausea and stomach pain.
Choice B rationale:
Cream of broccoli soup is not recommended because it is a dairy-based product.Dairy can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms like diarrhea and stomach cramps during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale:
Lime ice popsicle is a good choice because it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration and is easy on the stomach.Ice popsicles can also help soothe the throat and provide a small amount of sugar for energy without overwhelming the digestive system.
Choice D rationale:
Vanilla pudding, although soft, contains dairy, which can be hard to digest for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Dairy products can lead to further gastrointestinal discomfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Implement droplet precautions. Streptococcal pharyngitis is a highly contagious infection caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Droplet precautions are the appropriate precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the infection. This includes placing the client in a private room or with a client with the same infection, wearing a mask or respirator, and using proper hand hygiene. Option A is incorrect because negative airflow rooms are not required for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis. Option B is incorrect because throat cultures should be obtained before the initial dose of antibiotics. Option D is incorrect because fluid restriction is not a necessary intervention for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis.
Option A - Negative airflow rooms are used for airborne illnesses like tuberculosis.
Option B - Throat culture should be obtained before the initial dose of antibiotics.
Option D - Fluid restriction is not a necessary intervention for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis.
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