A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is in the active phase of dying. The client refuses further hydration and nourishment. What action should the nurse take?
Ask the client's healthcare surrogate for permission to withhold nourishment.
Request a prescription for IV fluids.
Explain the importance of oral hydration to the client.
Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab. When a client with a terminal illness and in the active phase of dying refuses further hydration and nourishment, the nurse should provide comfort measures such as regular oral care to prevent discomfort. The nurse should not force the client to eat or drink or request a prescription for IV fluids. The healthcare surrogate cannot be asked for permission to withhold nourishment as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option A - The client has the right to refuse nourishment, and healthcare surrogate permission is not required.
Option B - Requesting a prescription for IV fluids is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option C - Explaining the importance of oral hydration to the client is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, "Take a shower rather than a tub bath." This is a safety precaution to prevent infection . Choice B is incorrect because clients are encouraged to walk around after surgery to prevent blood clots. Choice C is incorrect because douching after surgery can increase the risk of infection. Choice D is incorrect because bright red vaginal bleeding after surgery warrants a followup with a healthcare provider. Choice B is not correct because clients are encouraged to walk around after surgery to prevent blood clots. Choice C is not correct because douching after surgery can increase the risk of infection. Choice D is not correct because bright red vaginal bleeding after surgery warrants a followup.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Oranges contain high levels of ascorbic acid, which can increase the absorption of ferrous sulfate. Baked potatoes, oatmeal, and cheese are not high in ascorbic acid and are not recommended to increase the absorption of ferrous sulfate.
Choice A, baked potatoes, is not the correct answer because it is not high in ascorbic acid.
Choice B, oatmeal, is not the correct answer because it is not high in ascorbic acid. Choice D, cheese, is not the correct answer because it is not high in ascorbic acid.
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