A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is in the active phase of dying. The client refuses further hydration and nourishment. What action should the nurse take?

Ask the client's healthcare surrogate for permission to withhold nourishment.

Request a prescription for IV fluids.

Explain the importance of oral hydration to the client.

Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab. When a client with a terminal illness and in the active phase of dying refuses further hydration and nourishment, the nurse should provide comfort measures such as regular oral care to prevent discomfort. The nurse should not force the client to eat or drink or request a prescription for IV fluids. The healthcare surrogate cannot be asked for permission to withhold nourishment as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.

Option A - The client has the right to refuse nourishment, and healthcare surrogate permission is not required.

Option B - Requesting a prescription for IV fluids is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.

Option C - Explaining the importance of oral hydration to the client is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Lime ice popsicle.

Choice A rationale:

Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the stomach lining, which is not ideal for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Acidic foods and drinks can exacerbate symptoms like nausea and stomach pain.

Choice B rationale:

Cream of broccoli soup is not recommended because it is a dairy-based product.Dairy can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms like diarrhea and stomach cramps during the recovery phase of gastroenteritis.

Choice C rationale:

Lime ice popsicle is a good choice because it is a clear liquid that can help with hydration and is easy on the stomach.Ice popsicles can also help soothe the throat and provide a small amount of sugar for energy without overwhelming the digestive system.

Choice D rationale:

Vanilla pudding, although soft, contains dairy, which can be hard to digest for someone recovering from gastroenteritis.Dairy products can lead to further gastrointestinal discomfort.

A. Echinacea B. Flaxseed powder C. Probiotics D. Ginkgo biloba

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Ginkgo biloba is a herb that can interact with enoxaparin and increase the risk of bleeding, so the nurse should report its use to the provider. The other options, A (Echinacea), B (Flaxseed powder), and C (Probiotics) do not have any known interactions with enoxaparin, so they do not need to be reported to the provider.

Reasons, why the other choices are not answers, are:

A. Echinacea is a herb that is commonly used to boost the immune system and has not been found to interact with enoxaparin.

B. Flaxseed powder is a dietary supplement that is high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids and has not been found to interact with enoxaparin.

C. Probiotics are live bacteria that can be found in certain foods or supplements, and they have not been found to interact with enoxaparin.

In summary, the nurse should report the use of Ginkgo biloba to the provider, as it can interact with enoxaparin and increase the risk of bleeding. Echinacea, Flaxseed powder, and Probiotics do not have any known interactions with enoxaparin, so they do not need to be reported to the provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is in the active phase of dying. The client refuses further hydration and nourishment. What action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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