A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is in the active phase of dying. The client refuses further hydration and nourishment. What action should the nurse take?
Ask the client's healthcare surrogate for permission to withhold nourishment.
Request a prescription for IV fluids.
Explain the importance of oral hydration to the client.
Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab. When a client with a terminal illness and in the active phase of dying refuses further hydration and nourishment, the nurse should provide comfort measures such as regular oral care to prevent discomfort. The nurse should not force the client to eat or drink or request a prescription for IV fluids. The healthcare surrogate cannot be asked for permission to withhold nourishment as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option A - The client has the right to refuse nourishment, and healthcare surrogate permission is not required.
Option B - Requesting a prescription for IV fluids is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option C - Explaining the importance of oral hydration to the client is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Weight-bearing exercise is an important way to decrease the risk of osteoporosis in a postmenopausal client. Choice B is incorrect because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is incorrect because vitamin D intake should be increased. Choice D is incorrect because there is no evidence that vitamin E intake decreases the risk of osteoporosis. Choice B is not correct because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is not correct because vitamin D intake should be increased.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Yankauer catheter. A Yankauer catheter is a suction device used for oral suctioning. It is important for this client to have access to a Yankauer catheter for safe and effective suctioning of secretions from the mouth.
Option A is incorrect because an Oropharyngeal airway is used to maintain or open the airway.
Option B is incorrect because the water-soluble lubricant is used for lubricating the suction catheter during suctioning.
Option D is incorrect because sterile gloves are not routinely needed for suctioning.
Reasons why the other options are not answered: Option A: An oropharyngeal airway is not used for suctioning but is used to maintain an open airway in an unconscious patient. Option B: Water-soluble lubricant is used for lubricating the suction catheter during suctioning. Option D: Sterile gloves are not routinely needed for suctioning.
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