A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has a bladder infection?
Temperature 37.3° C (99.1° F)
WBC Count 9,000/mm3
Changed mental status
Diminished reflexes
The Correct Answer is C
A bladder infection can lead to confusion or other changes in mental status, especially in older adults. A normal temperature and WBC count do not necessarily indicate a bladder infection. Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.
A: A temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.
B: A WBC count of 9,000/mm3 is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.
D: Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom of dehydration in infants. The body attempts to maintain adequate blood circulation despite reduced fluid volume by increasing the heart rate, which is a compensatory mechanism.
Choice B rationale: Bloating is not typically associated with dehydration in infants. Dehydration usually results in symptoms like dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating.
Choice C rationale: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is uncommon in dehydrated infants. Dehydration generally leads to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased fluid volume in the circulatory system, which can result in reduced blood pressure.
Choice D rationale: Irritability is a frequent symptom of dehydration in infants. Reduced fluid intake and electrolyte imbalances can cause discomfort and distress, leading to irritability and increased fussiness in dehydrated infants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, herpes zoster. A 65-year-old client should receive the herpes zoster vaccine, which is recommended for adults over the age of 60 years to prevent shingles. Choice A is incorrect because inactivated polio virus vaccine is recommended for travelers to areas where polio is endemic or epidemic, and for laboratory workers who handle specimens containing poliovirus. Choice C is incorrect because the human papillomavirus vaccine is recommended for females aged 9-26 years and males aged 9-21 years. Choice D is incorrect because the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is recommended for individuals born after 1957 who have not had the vaccine or the diseases.
Choice A: Inactivated polio virus vaccine is incorrect because it is recommended for travelers to areas where polio is endemic or epidemic, and for laboratory workers who handle specimens containing poliovirus.
Choice C: Human papillomavirus vaccine is incorrect because it is recommended for females aged 9-26 years and males aged 9-21 years.
Choice D: Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is incorrect because it is recommended for individuals born after 1957 who have not had the vaccine or the diseases.
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