A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Dysuria
Bradycardia
Pruritus
Hematuria
Correct Answer : A,D
The correct answer is a. Dysuria and d. Hematuria.
Choice A rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of cystitis due to the inflammation of the bladder lining.
Choice B rationale:
Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically associated with cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the urinary system and does not usually impact heart rate.
Choice C rationale:
Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of cystitis. Itching is more often associated with skin conditions or allergic reactions.
Choice D rationale:
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur with cystitis due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The client's lactose intolerance places her at an increased risk for osteoporosis, as dairy products are a rich source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Walking daily and gardening may actually help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as physical activity can help to strengthen bones. Drinking red wine in moderation may provide some benefits for cardiovascular health and may not necessarily increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Reason why each of the other choices are not answers:
A is not correct because walking daily can help to improve bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
B is not correct because gardening can also provide physical activity and help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D is not correct because propranolol does not typically cause increased hair growth, and requesting a dosage increase based on apical heart rate may not be necessary for all clients taking this medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Apply a moist saline dressing to the area.
Choice A reason: Obtaining a set of vital signs is important, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The vital signs will not address the protruding organs directly.
Choice B reason: Flexing the client’s knees and hips may provide comfort but does not directly address the issue of the open incision and protruding organs.
Choice C reason: Applying a moist saline dressing to the area is the correct action. It helps to protect the protruding organs by keeping them moist and reduces the risk of organ damage or infection. This is the priority action to keep the organs moist and reduce the risk of tissue damage until surgical repair can be done.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the client’s bed 20° may be part of the overall care plan, but it is not the immediate priority when dealing with protruding organs from an open abdominal incision.
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