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A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Dysuria

Bradycardia

Pruritus

Hematuria

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

The correct answer is a. Dysuria and d. Hematuria.

Choice A rationale:

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of cystitis due to the inflammation of the bladder lining.

Choice B rationale:

Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically associated with cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the urinary system and does not usually impact heart rate.

Choice C rationale:

Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of cystitis. Itching is more often associated with skin conditions or allergic reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur with cystitis due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Asthma.

Choice A rationale:

Glaucoma is not a contraindication for propranolol. Beta-blockers like propranolol can actually be used to manage glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure.

Choice B rationale:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is not a contraindication for propranolol. There is no direct interaction between propranolol and IBS that would prevent its use.

Choice C rationale:

Asthma is a contraindication for propranolol. Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, which means it can block beta-2 receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction and potentially severe asthma exacerbations.

Choice D rationale:

Migraine headaches are not a contraindication for propranolol. In fact, propranolol is often prescribed as a preventive treatment for migraines.

A. Limit fluid intake during meals. B. Eliminate dairy products. C. Consume three regular meals daily. D. Eat lighter, low-calorie foods first.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice a. Limit fluid intake during meals.

Choice A rationale:

Limiting fluid intake during meals can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full, which can make breathing more difficult for someone with COPD.

Choice B rationale:

Eliminating dairy products is not typically recommended for COPD patients unless they have a specific intolerance or allergy. Dairy does not generally affect COPD symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Consuming three regular meals daily might be challenging for COPD patients who often have reduced appetite and may benefit more from smaller, frequent meals.

Choice D rationale:

Eating lighter, low-calorie foods first is not advisable for COPD patients who need nutrient-dense foods to maintain their energy levels and overall health.

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A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has hypertension and a new prescription for propranolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for taking propranolol?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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