A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle weakness

Difficulty swallowing

Hyperreflexia

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which can lead to muscle weakness. Difficulty swallowing, hyperreflexia, and diarrhoea are not typical signs of hypokalemia.

Other choices are not correct because:

B. Difficulty swallowing: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.

C. Hyperreflexia: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.

D. Diarrhea: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A, Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom of dehydration in infants. The body attempts to maintain adequate blood circulation despite reduced fluid volume by increasing the heart rate, which is a compensatory mechanism.

Choice B rationale: Bloating is not typically associated with dehydration in infants. Dehydration usually results in symptoms like dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating.

Choice C rationale: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is uncommon in dehydrated infants. Dehydration generally leads to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased fluid volume in the circulatory system, which can result in reduced blood pressure.

Choice D rationale: Irritability is a frequent symptom of dehydration in infants. Reduced fluid intake and electrolyte imbalances can cause discomfort and distress, leading to irritability and increased fussiness in dehydrated infants.

A. "The virus cannot spread to areas other than the genital area." B. "The lesions may reoccur in times of stress." C. "I am only contagious while the lesions are present." D. "I can have unprotected sex as long as I am taking acyclovir."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"The lesions may reoccur in times of stress." This statement indicates that the client understands that the virus can reactivate and cause new outbreaks during times of stress.

Choice A is not correct because thevirus can spread to other areas through skin-to-skin contact.

Choice C is not correct because the virus can still be contagious even when no lesions are present.

Choice D is not correct because having unprotected sex can still transmit the virus even while taking acyclovir.

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A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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