A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Muscle weakness
Difficulty swallowing
Hyperreflexia
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is A
A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which can lead to muscle weakness. Difficulty swallowing, hyperreflexia, and diarrhoea are not typical signs of hypokalemia.
Other choices are not correct because:
B. Difficulty swallowing: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
C. Hyperreflexia: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
D. Diarrhea: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Applying an estrogen vaginal cream daily is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, estrogen can help maintain bone density.
Choice B rationale: Including canned sardines in the diet provides calcium and vitamin D, which are beneficial for bone health.
Choice C rationale: Walking 30 minutes per day is a weight-bearing exercise that helps maintain bone density and is beneficial for preventing osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: Using a beclomethasone inhaler (a corticosteroid) can be a risk factor for osteoporosis, especially if used long-term, as corticosteroids can lead to bone loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The client's lactose intolerance places her at an increased risk for osteoporosis, as dairy products are a rich source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health. Walking daily and gardening may actually help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, as physical activity can help to strengthen bones. Drinking red wine in moderation may provide some benefits for cardiovascular health and may not necessarily increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Reason why each of the other choices are not answers:
A is not correct because walking daily can help to improve bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
B is not correct because gardening can also provide physical activity and help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D is not correct because propranolol does not typically cause increased hair growth, and requesting a dosage increase based on apical heart rate may not be necessary for all clients taking this medication.
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