A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has psoriasis. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse include in the teaching?

Phototherapy

Dermabrasion

Benzoyl peroxide

Oil-based ointment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

"Phototherapy." This is a common treatment for psoriasis and involves exposure to ultraviolet light. Choice B is not correct because dermabrasion is not routinely used for the treatment of psoriasis.

Choice C is not correct because benzoyl peroxide is used to treat acne, not psoriasis.

Choice D is not correct because oil-based ointments can actually make psoriasis worse.

Choice B: Dermabrasion is not used to treat psoriasis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, "Take a shower rather than a tub bath." This is a safety precaution to prevent infection . Choice B is incorrect because clients are encouraged to walk around after surgery to prevent blood clots. Choice C is incorrect because douching after surgery can increase the risk of infection. Choice D is incorrect because bright red vaginal bleeding after surgery warrants a followup with a healthcare provider. Choice B is not correct because clients are encouraged to walk around after surgery to prevent blood clots. Choice C is not correct because douching after surgery can increase the risk of infection. Choice D is not correct because bright red vaginal bleeding after surgery warrants a followup.

A. Auscultate the client's abdomen for bowel sounds. B. Provide the client privacy with a set time to defecate. C. Administer a fiber-based laxative to the client. D. Encourage the client to increase oral intake of fluids.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Auscultate the client's abdomen for bowel sounds. This is the first action the nurse should take because it provides information about the client's bowel motility and function. Opioid medications can decrease bowel motility and cause constipation. The nurse should assess the client's abdomen before implementing any interventions.

Choice B is not correct because providing privacy and a set time to defecate is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help prevent constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C is not correct because administering a fiber-based laxative is a pharmacological intervention that can help treat constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should also consider the client's fluid intake and preference before giving a laxative.
Choice D is not correct because encouraging the client to increase oral intake of fluids is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help prevent constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should also consider the client's fluid balance and medical condition before giving fluids.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has psoriasis. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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