A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent bolus enteral feedings through a jejunostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Elevate the head of the client's bed for 1 hr after the feeding.
Administer the feeding solution at a cold temperature.
Rotate the jejunostomy tube once per day
Flush the tube with 90 mL of sterile water before and after the feeding.
The Correct Answer is A
Elevate the head of the client's bed for 1 hr after the feeding. This is because elevating the head of the client's bed to at least 30 degrees can help prevent aspiration and gastric reflux.
Choice B is incorrect because administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature can cause discomfort and diarrhea.
Choice C is incorrect because rotating the jejunostomy tube once per day can cause irritation and trauma to the stoma site.
Choice D is incorrect because flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water before and after the feeding is not necessary as long as the tube is adequately flushed before and after each feeding.
The explanation for why the other choices are not answered: B – Administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature can cause discomfort and diarrhea, so it should not be done. C – Rotating the jejunostomy tube once per day can cause irritation and trauma to the stoma site, so this is not the correct action. D – Flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water before and after the feeding is unnecessary to do as long as the tube is adequately flushed before and after each feeding. Thus, this is not the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site.
Here's the rationale for each choice:
- Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site (CORRECT) This is the most important initial step in controlling bleeding for any patient, especially one with hemophilia who has a deficiency in clotting factors. Maintaining pressure directly on the wound helps to form a clot and stop the bleeding.
- Choice B: Check whether the bleeding has stopped While checking for bleeding cessation is important, it shouldn't be the immediate next step after applying a dressing. Maintaining pressure ensures the dressing remains effective. Once pressure is released, you can assess for continued bleeding.
- Choice C: Obtain a radial pulse Assessing the radial pulse is not directly related to managing the bleeding from the laceration. While it's a vital sign, it's not a priority in this situation.
- Choice D: Reinforce the dressing over the site While reinforcing the dressing might be necessary later if it becomes saturated with blood, maintaining direct pressure is the crucial first step.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Opioid toxicity causes central nervous system and respiratory depression, which can lead to low blood pressure or hypotension.
Choice A. Diaphoresis is not correct because opioid toxicity does not cause excessive sweating. Diaphoresis can be a sign of opioid withdrawal or other conditions.
Choice B. Pupillary dilation is not correct because opioid toxicity causes miosis or pinpoint pupils due to the stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system .
Choice C. Chest pain is not correct because opioid toxicity does not cause chest pain. Chest pain can be a sign of cardiac ischemia, pulmonary embolism, or other serious conditions.
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