A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to lose 0.9 kg (2 Ib) of body fat per week. The nurse knows that 0.45 kg (1 lb) of body fat is equal to 3,500 calories. The nurse should instruct the client to reduce his daily caloric intake by how many calories? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) calories
The Correct Answer is ["1000"]
To calculate the number of calories the client should reduce their daily intake by to lose 0.9 kg (2 lb) of body fat per week , we can use the following formula: (0.9 kg/week) x (1 lb/0.45 kg) x (3500 calories/1 lb) = 7,000 calories/week To find the daily calorie reduction, divide 7,000 by 7 days: 7,000 calories/7 days = 1,000 calories/day Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to reduce their daily caloric intake by 1,000 calories. Answer: 1000
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response indicates that the client understands that sudden jaw pain can be a sign of a heart attack and requires immediate medical attention.
A. "I will take four nitroglycerin sublingual tablets if I have chest pain." This is an incorrect statement because taking four nitroglycerin sublingual tablets can lead to hypotension and can be life-threatening.
B. "I will have hot, dry, and flushed skin if I am having a heart attack." This is an incorrect statement because hot, dry, and flushed skin is not a typical sign of a heart attack.
C. "I will wait 30 minutes before taking action if I have heartburn." This is an incorrect statement because heartburn is not a symptom of angina and waiting 30 minutes to take action can lead to further complications.
Explanation: The client with angina should be educated about the signs and symptoms of a heart attack and when to seek medical attention. Jaw pain is one of the signs of a heart attack, and the client should seek emergency medical attention immediately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This ABG result indicates that the client has an excess of carbon dioxide (CO2) due to hypoventilation.
A. "Metabolic acidosis" is an incorrect answer because the pH is low and the HCO3 is within normal range.
C. "Respiratory alkalosis" is an incorrect answer because the pH is low and the PaCO2 is elevated.
D. "Metabolic alkalosis" is an incorrect answer because the HCO3 is within normal range, and the pH is low.
Explanation: The ABG result shows a low pH, elevated PaCO2, and normal HCO3, indicating respiratory acidosis. This condition can be caused by conditions that affect breathing, such as pneumonia, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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