A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching about infection control with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Rolls soiled linen with the clean side in before placing it in the laundry bag.
Cleans a blood spill with chlorine bleach.
Performs hand hygiene with hands at elbow level.
Instructs a female client to wipe the perineal area from back to front.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, which cleans a blood spill with chlorine bleach. This is an appropriate action for infection control because bleach is an effective disinfectant that can kill most pathogens, including bloodborne viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C.
A. Rolling soiled linen with the clean side in it before placing it in the laundry bag is not the correct answer because it can spread pathogens and cause cross-contamination.
Performing hand hygiene with hands at elbow level is not the correct answer because it is not the correct technique for hand hygiene, which involves washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Instructing a female client to wipe the perineal area from back to front is not the correct answer because it can cause contamination of the urethra and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's right arm should be immobilized to prevent dislodgment of the central venous catheter. The Trendelenburg position is not indicated in this situation and may increase the risk of complications. Active range of motion exercises of the right arm and frequent coughing can also increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.
Choice A, placing the client in the Trendelenburg position, is not the correct answer because it is not indicated in this situation and may increase the risk of complications.
Choice B, encouraging active range of motion exercises of the right arm, is not the correct answer because it can increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.
Choice D, instructing the client to cough frequently, is not the correct answer because it can increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client should wear a mask during transport to prevent the spread of infectious droplets. The nurse should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on the precautions required for the specific client, which in this case would be a mask. The nurse does not need to wear a gown as droplet precautions do not require the use of a gown during transport.
The correct answer is choice C, the client should wear a mask during transport.
Choice A rationale:
The client wearing a gown during transport is not typically necessary for droplet precautions unless there is a risk of the gown becoming contaminated with infectious material. Gowns are primarily used to protect the healthcare worker or other patients if there is direct contact with the patient.
Choice B rationale:
While the nurse should wear a mask if they will be within close proximity to the client, the primary concern in droplet precautions is to prevent the spread of infection from the client, who is the source of the droplets.
Choice C rationale:
The client should wear a mask during transport to contain respiratory secretions and minimize the risk of droplet spread, as droplets can be disseminated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. This is a key component of source control in droplet precautions.
Choice D rationale:
Similar to choice A, the nurse wearing a gown during transport is not a standard requirement for droplet precautions unless there is anticipated contact with the patient or their environment that might result in contamination.
In summary, the primary goal of droplet precautions is to prevent the spread of infections through large respiratory droplets that are expelled by the client. Therefore, having the client wear a mask is the most effective measure among the options provided to reduce the risk of transmission during transport.
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